of the Panipat Tahsil and Karnal Parganah of the Karnal District, p. 154.
125
Stephen Powers, Tribes of California, p. 328.
126
Sébillot, Coutumes populaires de la Haute-Bretagne, p. 302 sq.
127
Mannhardt, A. W. F. p. 85.
128
Gill, Myths and Songs of the South Pacific, p. 35.
129
See for examples E. B. Tylor, Primitive Culture,2 ii. 131 sqq.
130
Pausanias, ii. 24, 1. κάτοχος ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ γίνεται is the expression.
131
Pliny, Nat. Hist. xxviii. 147. Pausanias (vii. 25, 13) mentions the draught of bull's blood as an ordeal to test the chastity of the priestess. Doubtless it was thought to serve both purposes.
132
Caldwell, “On demonolatry in Southern India,” Journal of the Anthropological Society of Bombay, i. 101 sq.
133
J. G. F. Riedel, “De Minahasa in 1825,” Tijdschrift v. Indische Taal- Land- en Volkenkunde, xviii. 517 sq. Cp. N. Graafland, De Minahassa, i. 122; Dumont D'Urville, Voyage autour du Monde et à la recherche de La Perouse, v. 443.
134
F. J. Mone, Geschichte des Heidenthums im nördlichen Europa, i. 188.
135
Biddulph, Tribes of the Hindoo Koosh, p. 96. For other instances of priests or representatives of the deity drinking the warm blood of the victim, cp. Tijdschrift v. Nederlandsch Indië, 1849, p. 395; Oldfield, Sketches from Nipal, ii. 296 sq.; Asiatic Researches, iv. 40, 41, 50, 52 (8vo. ed.); Paul Soleillet, L'Afrique Occidentale, p. 123 sq. To snuff up the savour of the sacrifice was similarly supposed to produce inspiration. Tertullian, Apologet. 23.
136
Biddulph, Tribes of the Hindoo Koosh, p. 97.
137
Lucian, Bis accus., I; Tzetzes, Schol. ad Lycophr., 6.
138
Vambery, Das Türkenvolk, p. 158.
139
Plutarch, De defect. oracul. 46, 49.
140
D. Chwolsohn, Die Ssabier und der Ssabismus, ii. 37; Lettres édifiantes et curieuses, xvi. 230 sq.; Panjab Notes and Queries, iii. No. 721; Journal of the Anthropological Society of Bombay, i. 103; S. Mateer, The Land of Charity, 216; id., Native Life in Travancore, p. 94; A. C. Lyall, Asiatic Studies, p. 14; Biddulph, Tribes of the Hindoo Koosh, p. 131; Pallas, Reisen in verschiedenen Provinzen des russischen Reiches, i. 91; Vambery, Das Türkenvolk, p. 485; Erman, Archiv für wissenschaftliche Kunde von Russland, i. 377. When the Rao of Kachh sacrifices a buffalo, water is sprinkled between its horns; if it shakes its head, it is unsuitable; if it nods its head, it is sacrificed. Panjab Notes and Queries, i. No. 911. This is probably a modern misinterpretation of the old custom.
141
Moura, Le Royaume du Cambodge, i. 177 sq.
142
Pausanias, x. 32, 6.
143
Vincendon-Dumoulin et Desgraz, Iles Marquises, pp. 226, 240 sq.
144
Moerenhout, Voyages aux Iles du Grand Océan, i. 479; Ellis, Polynesian Researches, iii. 94.
145
Tyerman and Bennet, Journal of Voyages and Travels in the South Sea Islands, China, India, etc., i. 524; cp. p. 529 sq.
146
Tyerman and Bennet, op. cit. i. 529 sq.
147
Ellis, Polynesian Researches, iii. 108.
148
Turner, Samoa, pp. 37, 48, 57, 58, 59, 73.
149
Hazlewood in Erskine's Cruise among the Islands of the Western Pacific, p. 246 sq. Cp. Wilkes's Narrative of the U. S. Exploring Expedition, iii. 87.
150
Kubary, “Die Religion der Pelauer,” in Bastian's Allerlei aus Volks- und Menschenkunde, i. 30 sqq.
151
F. Valentyn, Oud en nieuw Oost-Indiën, iii. 7 sq.
152
Bastian, Die Völker des östlichen Asien, iv. 383.
153
Monier Williams, Religious Life and Thought in India, p. 259.
154
The Laws of Manu, vii. 8, trans. by G. Bühler.
155
Monier Williams, op. cit. p. 259 sq.
156
Marshall, Travels among the Todas, pp. 136, 137; cp. pp. 141, 142; Metz, Tribes of the Neilgherry Hills, p. 19 sqq.
157
Allen and Thomson, Narrative of the Expedition to the River Niger in 1841, i. 288.
158
G. Massaja, I miei trentacinque anni di missione nell' alta Etiopia (Rome and Milan, 1888), v. 53 sq.
159
E. Aymonier, Notes sur le Laos, p. 141 sq.
160
Robinson, Descriptive Account of Assam, p. 342 sq.; Asiatic Researches, xv. 146.
161
Huc, Souvenirs d'un Voyage dans la Tartarie et le Thibet, i. 279 sqq. ed. 12mo.
162
Huc, op. cit. ii. 279, 347 sq.; Meiners, Geschichte der Religionen, i. 335 sq.; Georgi, Beschreibung aller Nationen des Russischen Reichs, p. 415; A. Erman, Travels in Siberia, ii. 303 sqq.; Journal of the Roy. Geogr. Soc., xxxviii. (1868), 168, 169; Proceedings of the Roy. Geogr. Soc. N.S. vii. (1885) 67. In the Journal Roy. Geogr. Soc., l. c., the Lama in question is called the Lama Gûrû; but the context shows that he is the great Lama of Lhasa.
163
Alex. von. Humboldt, Researches concerning the Institutions and Monuments of the Ancient Inhabitants of America, ii. 106 sqq.; Waitz, Anthropologie der Naturvölker, iv. 352 sqq.; J. G. Müller, Geschichte der Amerikanischen Urreligionen, p. 430 sq.; Martius, Zur Ethnographie Amerikas, p. 455; Bastian, Die Culturländer des alten Amerika, ii. 204 sq.
164
R. W. Felkin, “Notes on the Waganda Tribe of Central Africa,” in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, xiii. 762; C. T. Wilson and R. W. Felkin, Uganda and the Egyptian Soudan, i. 206.
165
“The Strange Adventures of Andrew Battel,” in
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