La Grande Mademoiselle. Barine Arvède

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      "But," answered Adamas, "do you count on living long in such away?"

      "Election," answered Celadon, "depends not on him who has neither will nor understanding."

      La Grande Mademoiselle and most of her contemporaries escaped Astrée's influence in this respect; they did not admit that man has "neither will nor understanding" where his passions are concerned; or that his feelings depend on "destiny." Corneille, who had confronted the question, set forth the principle that the heart should defer to the will. "The love of an honest man," he wrote in 1634,33– "The love of an honest man should always be voluntary. One ought never to love to the point where he cannot help loving, and if he carries love so far, he is the slave of a tyranny whose yoke he should shake off."

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      1

      Mémoires de Gaston.

      2

      Mémoires de Gaston.

      3

      Mémoires de Gaston.

      4

      Mémoires de Mademoiselle de Montpensier.

      5

      Sauval (1620-1670), Histoire et recherches sur les antiquités de Paris.

      6

      The gate of the "Conférence" was built at the time the great improvements were begun, in 1633. It was built after the grand plans of Cardinal de Richelieu and according to his own instructions (Gamboust).

      7

      Piganiol de la Force (1673-1753), Descriptio

1

Mémoires de Gaston.

2

Mémoires de Gaston.

3

Mémoires de Gaston.

4

Mémoires de Mademoiselle de Montpensier.

5

Sauval (1620-1670), Histoire et recherches sur les antiquités de Paris.

6

The gate of the "Conférence" was built at the time the great improvements were begun, in 1633. It was built after the grand plans of Cardinal de Richelieu and according to his own instructions (Gamboust).

7

Piganiol de la Force (1673-1753), Description of the City of Paris, etc.

8

Estat de la France (Collection Danjou).

9

Extraits des comptes et dépenses du roi pour l'année 1616 (Collection Danjou).

10

Mémoires de Mathieu Molé.

11

Letter written by Pontis.

12

Richelieu et la monarchie absolue.

13

Mémoires of Lenet.

14

See his Mémoires.

15

A few years before his death, which occurred in 1670.

16

Beheaded in 1632, aged thirty-seven years.

17

Tallemant.

18

The first volume of Le Grand Cyrus appeared in 1649; the last in 1653.

19

Mademoiselle de Scudéry uses the word propre, meaning "elegant," etc.

20

In Clélie.

21

Tallemant.

22

The first number bears date 1605.

23

The first number appeared May 1, 1631.

24

Recueil, etc. Discours sur plusieurs points importants de l'état present des affaires de France.

25

Recueil, etc. Avertissement aux provinces sur les nouveaux mouvements du royaume, by the Sieur de Cléonville (1631).

26

Mémoires of Mademoiselle.

27

Relation de ce que c'est passé en l'affaire de la reyne au mois d'août, 1637, sui le sujet de la Porte et de l'Abbesse du Val-de-Grâce. See document in the Bibliothèque National.

28

The first part appeared in 1610, or perhaps [says M. Brunetière], in 1618. The rest followed at long intervals. The four last volumes bear date 1627 and consequently are posthumous. The part written by d'Urfé cannot be distinguished from the part written by Baro, who continued the work begun by d'Urfé.

29

Manuel de l'histoire de la littérature française, by M. Ferdinand Brunetière. Cf. En Bourbonnais et en Forez, by Emile Montégut, and Le roman (XVII. Century) by Paul Morillot in L'histoire de la langue et de la littérature française, published under the direction of M. Petit de Julleville. Les vendanges de Suresnes, by Pierre du Ryer.

30

Waliszeffski: Marysienka.

31

Paul Morillot, loc. cit.

32

In the Dedication of Place Royale.

33

In the Dedication of Place Royale.

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