Название: A History of Inventions, Discoveries, and Origins, Volume II (of 2)
Автор: Johann Beckmann
Издательство: Public Domain
Жанр: Зарубежная классика
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De Re Metallica, lib. ix. p. 329.
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In J. Hornung’s Cista Medica. Lipsiæ.
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How much duke Julius, who in other respects did great service to his country, suffered himself to be duped by the art of making gold, appears from an anecdote given by Rehtmeier, p. 1016. Of this anecdote I received from M. Ribbentrop an old account in manuscript, which one cannot read without astonishment. There is still shown, at the castle of Wolfenbuttle, an iron stool, on which the impostor, Anna Maria Zieglerinn, named Schluter Ilsche, was burnt, February 5, 1575.
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Page 83: – “When the people at the melting-houses are employed in melting, there is formed under the furnace, in the crevices of the wall, among the stones where it is not well plastered, a metal which is called zinc or
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Kieshistorie, p. 571, and particularly p. 721.
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Pott refers to Lawson’s Dissert. de Nihilo, and quotes some words from it; but I cannot find it; nor am I surprised at this, as it was not known to Dr. Watson. – See Chemical Essays, iv. p. 34. Pryce, in Mineral. Cornub., p. 49, says, “The late Dr. J. Lawson, observing that the flowers of
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Ricards Handbuch der Kaufleute, i. p. 57.
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Raynal says that the company purchase it at the rate of twenty-eight florins three-quarters per hundred weight, and that this price is moderate. At Amsterdam, however, the price was commonly from seventeen to eighteen florins banco. According to a catalogue which I have in my possession, the price, on the 9th of May, 1788, was seventeen florins, and on the 22nd of January, 1781, it was only sixteen.
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Linschoten, b. ii. c. 17. The author calls it
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De Nummis Antiquis; in Grævii Thes. Antiq. Rom. xi. p. 1195.
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Matthesius, Pred. v. p. 250. – “
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Histor. Animal. lib. iv. cap. 8.
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Lib. vii. p. 309.
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Animadvers. vii. 17, p. 540.
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Lampridii Vita Heliogab. c. 20.
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Lib. vii. p. 309.
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This fish was a first-rate article of luxury among the Romans, and was purchased at a dear rate. Juvenal says, “Mullum sex millibus emit, æquantem sane paribus sestertia libris.” See Plin. lib. ix. c. 17. The Italians have a proverb, “La triglia non mangia chi la piglia,” which implies, that he who catches a mullet is a fool if he eats it and does not sell it. When this fish is dying, it changes its colours in a very singular manner till it is entirely lifeless. This spectacle was so gratifying to the Romans, that they used to show the fish dying in a glass vessel to their guests before dinner.
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Fr. Massarii in ix. Plinii. libr. Castigat. Bas. 1537, 4to.
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A great service would be rendered to the natural history of the ancients, if some able systematic naturalist would collect all the Greek names used at present. Tournefort and others made a beginning.
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Philosophical Transact. vol. lxi. 1771, part i. 310.
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Variorum, p. 380.
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Speculum Naturale.
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De Nat. Anim. xiv. – Plin. xxxi. sect. 19. – Antig. Car. c. 181.
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British Zoology, vol. iii. p. 259.
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Pontoppidan, Natürliche Historie von Norwegen, ii. p. 236.
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De Prima Expedit. Attilæ, ed. Fischer. Lips. 1780, 4to.
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Printed at the end of Somneri Dict. Saxonicum.
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See Anderson’s Hist. of Commerce, and Pennant’s Zoology, p. 300. Both these authors refer to Fuller’s British Worthies. [The carp existed in England before the year 1486: for in Dame Juliana Berners’ work on Angling, which was published at St. Albans (hence called the Book of St. Albans) in 1486, we find the following passage: speaking of the carp, she says “That it is a deyntous fysshe, but there ben but few in Englonde. And therefore I wryte the lesse of hym. He is an euyll fysshe to take. For he is so stronge enarmyd in the mouthe, that there maye noo weke harnays hold him.”]
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Novo Teatro di Machine ed Edificii, di Vittorio Zonca. Padoua, 1621, and reprinted in 1656, fol. The greater part of the machines delineated in this scarce book are engines for raising heavy bodies; but many of them are used in various trades and manufactures, and may serve in some measure to illustrate the history of them.
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J. M. Beyer’s Schauplatz der Mühlen-Bau-kunst. Leipzig, 1735, fol. Reprinted at Dresden, 1767.
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All those authors who have written expressly on the fate of the Huguenots, the History of Richelieu, Louis XIII., and the siege of Rochelle, make mention of Targone.
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Histoire de la Milice Françoise, par Daniel. Amst. 1724, i. p. 332.
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L’Hoggidi, overo gl’Ingegni non inferiori a’ passati. Ven. 1636, 8vo.
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Kriegsbuch, Frankf. 1596, fol. p. 9.
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The works in which this subject has been already treated are the following: – Eberhartus de Weihe, de Speculi origine, usu et abusu. A compilation formed without taste, of which I gave some account in the Article on Chimneys. – Spanhemii Obs. in Callimachi hymn. lavacr. Palladis, p. 615. – Académie des Inscriptions, t. xxiii. p. 140. – Recherches sur les Miroirs des Anciens, par Menard. A short paper, barren of information. – СКАЧАТЬ