The 2002 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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СКАЧАТЬ parity - $3,250 (2001 est.)

      GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 18% industry: 24% services: 58% (2001 est.)

      Population below poverty line: 33% (1999 est.)

      Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

      Inflation rate (consumer prices): 1.7% (2001 est.)

      Labor force: 90,000 note: shortage of skilled labor and all types of technical personnel (1997 est.)

      Labor force - by occupation: agriculture 27%, industry 18%, services 55% (2001 est.)

      Unemployment rate: 11.5% (2000)

      Budget: revenues: $186 million expenditures: $253 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

      Industries: garment production, food processing, tourism, construction

      Industrial production growth rate: 4.6% (1999)

      Electricity - production: 192 million kWh (2000)

      Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 58.33% hydro: 41.67% other: 0% (2000) nuclear: 0%

      Electricity - consumption: 178.56 million kWh (2000)

      Electricity - exports: 0 kWh (2000)

      Electricity - imports: 0 kWh (2000)

      Agriculture - products: bananas, coca, citrus, sugarcane; lumber; fish, cultured shrimp

      Exports: $239.6 million (f.o.b., 2001 est.)

      Exports - commodities: sugar, bananas, citrus, clothing, fish products, molasses, wood

      Exports - partners: EU 45% (UK 33%), US 42%, Caricom 6%, Canada 1% (1999)

      Imports: $505 million (c.i.f., 2001 est.)

      Imports - commodities: machinery and transportation equipment, manufactured goods; food, beverages, tobacco; fuels, chemicals, pharmaceuticals

      Imports - partners: US 51%, Mexico 12%, Central America 5%, UK 4% (1999)

      Debt - external: $500 million (2000 est.)

      Economic aid - recipient: $NA

      Currency: Belizean dollar (BZD)

      Currency code: BZD

      Exchange rates: Belizean dollars per US dollar - 2.0000 (fixed rate pegged to the US dollar)

      Fiscal year: 1 April - 31 March

      Communications Belize

      Telephones - main lines in use: 31,000 (1997)

      Telephones - mobile cellular: 3,023 (1997)

      Telephone system: general assessment: above-average system domestic: trunk network depends primarily on microwave radio relay international: satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)

      Radio broadcast stations: AM 1, FM 12, shortwave 0 (1998)

      Radios: 133,000 (1997)

      Television broadcast stations: 2 (1997)

      Televisions: 41,000 (1997)

      Internet country code: .bz

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 2 (2000)

      Internet users: 15,000 (2000)

      Transportation Belize

      Railways: 0 km

      Highways: total: 2,880 km paved: 490 km unpaved: 2,390 km (1998 est.)

      Waterways: 825 km (river network used by shallow-draft craft; seasonally navigable)

      Ports and harbors: Belize City, Big Creek, Corozol, Punta Gorda

      Merchant marine: total: 315 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 1,240,551 GRT/1,761,168 DWT ships by type: bulk 26, cargo 204, chemical tanker 6, combination ore/oil 1, container 12, passenger/cargo 1, petroleum tanker 39, refrigerated cargo 15, roll on/roll off 8, short-sea passenger 1, specialized tanker 1, vehicle carrier 1 note: includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of convenience: Albania 2, Belgium 3, British Virgin Islands 6, Cambodia 1, China 38, Cyprus 1, Ecuador 1, Egypt 1, Equatorial Guinea 1, Eritrea 1, Estonia 7, Germany 3, Greece 4, Grenada 1, Honduras 1, Hong Kong 20, Indonesia 6, Italy 2, Japan 4, Jordan 1, Lebanon 1, Liberia 5, Malaysia 3, Malta 2, Man, Isle of 1, Marshall Islands 13, Mexico 1, Netherlands 1, Nigeria 1, Panama 12, Philippines 4, Portugal 1, Romania 1, Russia 3, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3, Saudi Arabia 1, Singapore 22, South Korea 10, Spain 4, Switzerland 1, Taiwan 1, Thailand 6, Tunisia 1, Turkey 1, Ukraine 3, United Arab Emirates 9, United Kingdom 2, United States 4, Virgin Islands (UK) 6, Yemen 1 (2002 est.)

      Airports: 44 (2001)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 4 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 1 under 914 m: 2 (2001)

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 40 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 10 under 914 m: 29 (2001)

      Military Belize

      Military branches: Belize Defense Force (includes Army, Maritime Wing,

       Air Wing, and Volunteer Guard)

      Military manpower - military age: 18 years of age (2002 est.)

      Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 64,909 (2002 est.)

      Military manpower - fit for military service: males age 15-49: 38,472 (2002 est.)

      Military manpower - reaching military age annually: males: 2,847 (2002 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure: $7.7 million (FY00/01)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 1.87% (FY00/01)

      Transnational Issues Belize

      Disputes - international: the "Line of Adjacency" established in 2000 as an agreed limit to check squatters settling in Belize, remains in place while the Organization of American States (OAS) assists states to resolve Guatemalan territorial claims in Belize and Guatemalan maritime access to the Caribbean Sea; Honduras claims the Sapodilla Cays off the coast of Belize

      Illicit drugs: major transshipment point for cocaine; small-scale illicit producer of cannabis for the international drug trade; minor money-laundering center

      This page was last updated on 1 January 2002

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      Bosnia and Herzegovina

      Introduction

      Bosnia and Herzegovina

      Background: Bosnia and Herzegovina's declaration of sovereignty in October 1991, was followed by a declaration of independence СКАЧАТЬ