The 2002 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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      Economic aid - recipient: none

      Currency: euro (EUR); French franc (FRF); Spanish peseta (ESP)

      Currency code: EUR; FRF; ESP

      Exchange rates: euros per US dollar - 1.1324 (January 2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999); French francs per US dollar - 5.8995 (1998), 5.8367 (1997); Spanish pesetas per US dollar - 149.40 (1998), 146.41 (1997)

      Fiscal year: calendar year

      Communications Andorra

      Telephones - main lines in use: 32,946 (December 1998)

      Telephones - mobile cellular: 14,117 (December 1998)

      Telephone system: general assessment: NA domestic: modern system with microwave radio relay connections between exchanges international: landline circuits to France and Spain

      Radio broadcast stations: AM 0, FM 15, shortwave 0 (1998)

      Radios: 16,000 (1997)

      Television broadcast stations: 0 (1997)

      Televisions: 27,000 (1997)

      Internet country code: .ad

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 1 (2000)

      Internet users: 24,500 (2001)

      Transportation Andorra

      Railways: 0 km

      Highways: total: 269 km paved: 198 km unpaved: 71 km (1994 est.)

      Waterways: none

      Ports and harbors: none

      Airports: none (2001)

      Military Andorra

      Military branches: no regular military forces, but there is a police force

      Military - note: defense is the responsibility of France and Spain

      Transnational Issues Andorra

      Disputes - international: border is undemarcated in sections

      This page was last updated on 1 January 2002

      ========================================================================

      Angola

      Introduction

      Angola

      Background: Civil war has been the norm in Angola since independence from Portugal in 1975. A 1994 peace accord between the government and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) provided for the integration of former UNITA insurgents into the government and armed forces. A national unity government was installed in April of 1997, but serious fighting resumed in late 1998, rendering hundreds of thousands of people homeless. Up to 1.5 million lives may have been lost in fighting over the past quarter century. The death of Jonas SAVIMBI and a cease fire with UNITA may bode well for the country.

      Geography Angola

      Location: Southern Africa, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between

       Namibia and Democratic Republic of the Congo

      Geographic coordinates: 12 30 S, 18 30 E

      Map references: Africa

      Area: total: 1,246,700 sq km water: 0 sq km land: 1,246,700 sq km

      Area - comparative: slightly less than twice the size of Texas

      Land boundaries: total: 5,198 km border countries: Democratic Republic

       of the Congo 2,511 km (of which 225 km is the boundary of discontiguous

       Cabinda Province), Republic of the Congo 201 km, Namibia 1,376 km,

       Zambia 1,110 km

      Coastline: 1,600 km

      Maritime claims: 200 NM territorial sea: Climate: semiarid in south and along coast to Luanda; north has cool, dry season (May to October) and hot, rainy season (November to April)

      Terrain: narrow coastal plain rises abruptly to vast interior plateau

      Elevation extremes: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point:

       Morro de Moco 2,620 m

      Natural resources: petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar, gold, bauxite, uranium

      Land use: arable land: 2% permanent crops: 1% other: 97% (1998 est.)

      Irrigated land: 750 sq km (1998 est.)

      Natural hazards: locally heavy rainfall causes periodic flooding on the plateau

      Environment - current issues: overuse of pastures and subsequent soil erosion attributable to population pressures; desertification; deforestation of tropical rain forest, in response to both international demand for tropical timber and to domestic use as fuel, resulting in loss of biodiversity; soil erosion contributing to water pollution and siltation of rivers and dams; inadequate supplies of potable water

      Environment - international agreements: party to: Biodiversity, Climate

       Change, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship

       Pollution signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

      Geography - note: Cabinda is separated from rest of country by the

       Democratic Republic of the Congo

      People Angola

      Population: 10,593,171 (July 2002 est.)

      Age structure: 0-14 years: 43.3% (male 2,318,326; female 2,272,726) 15-64 years: 53.9% (male 2,904,595; female 2,806,430) 65 years and over: 2.8% (male 131,316; female 159,778) (2002 est.)

      Population growth rate: 2.18% (2002 est.)

      Birth rate: 46.18 births/1,000 population (2002 est.)

      Death rate: 24.35 deaths/1,000 population (2002 est.)

      Net migration rate: 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2002 est.)

      Sex ratio: at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2002 est.)

      Infant mortality rate: 191.66 deaths/1,000 live births (2002 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth: 40.18 years (2002 est.) male: Total fertility rate: 6.43 children born/woman (2002 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: 2.78% (1999 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 160,000 (1999 est.)

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