The 2002 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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СКАЧАТЬ elections: Deputies - last held 16 May 1998 (next to be held NA May 2002) election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - PRD 24, PLD 3, PRSC 3; Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - PRD 83, PLD 49, PRSC 17

      Judicial branch: Supreme Court or Corte Suprema (judges are elected by a Council made up of members of the legislative and executive branches with the president presiding)

      Political parties and leaders: Dominican Liberation Party or PLD [Leonel

       FERNANDEZ Reyna]; Dominican Revolutionary Party or PRD [Hatuey DE CAMPS];

       Social Christian Reformist Party or PRSC [Joaquin BALAGUER Ricardo]

      Political pressure groups and leaders: Collective of Popular

       Organizations or COP

      International organization participation: ACP, Caricom (observer), ECLAC,

       FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS,

       IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (subscriber), ITU, LAES, LAIA

       (observer), NAM (observer), OAS, OPANAL, OPCW (signatory), PCA, RG, UN,

       UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIK, UPU, WCL, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO

      Diplomatic representation in the US: chief of mission: Ambassador Hugo

       GUILIANI Cury consulate(s): Houston, Jacksonville, Mobile, and Ponce

       (Puerto Rico) consulate(s) general: Philadelphia, San Francisco, and

       San Juan (Puerto Rico) FAX: [1] (202) 265-8057 telephone: [1] (202)

       332-6280 chancery: 1715 22nd Street NW, Washington, DC 20008

      Diplomatic representation from the US: chief of mission: Ambassador Hans H. HERTELL embassy: corner of Calle Cesar Nicolas Penson and Calle Leopoldo Navarro, Santo Domingo mailing [1] (809) 221-7121 FAX: Flag description: a centered white cross that extends to the edges divides the flag into four rectangles - the top ones are blue (hoist side) and red, and the bottom ones are red (hoist side) and blue; a small coat of arms is at the center of the cross

      Economy Dominican Republic

      Economy - overview: The Dominican economy experienced dramatic growth over the last decade, even though the economy was hit hard by Hurricane Georges in 1998. Although the country has long been viewed primarily as an exporter of sugar, coffee, and tobacco, in recent years the service sector has overtaken agriculture as the economy's largest employer, due to growth in tourism and free trade zones. The country suffers from marked income inequality; the poorest half of the population receives less than one-fifth of GNP, while the richest 10% enjoy 40% of national income. A US $500 million foreign bond issue in September 2001 will contribute to increased public investment spending.

      GDP: purchasing power parity - $50 billion (2001 est.)

      GDP - real growth rate: 1.5% (2001 est.)

      GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $5,800 (2001 est.)

      GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 11.1% industry: 34.1% services: 54.8% (2000)

      Population below poverty line: 25% (1999 est.)

      Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: 1.6% highest 10%: 39.6% (1989)

      Distribution of family income - Gini index: 47.4 (1998)

      Inflation rate (consumer prices): 5% (2001 est.)

      Labor force: 2.3 million - 2.6 million

      Labor force - by occupation: services and government 58.7%, industry 24.3%, agriculture 17% (1998 est.)

      Unemployment rate: 15% (2001 est.)

      Budget: revenues: $2.9 billion expenditures: $3.2 billion, including capital expenditures of $1.1 billion (2001 est.)

      Industries: tourism, sugar processing, ferronickel and gold mining, textiles, cement, tobacco

      Industrial production growth rate: 2% (2001 est.)

      Electricity - production: 9.475 billion kWh (2000)

      Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 87.21% hydro: 12.53% other: 0.26% (2000) nuclear: 0%

      Electricity - consumption: 8,812.029 million kWh (2000)

      Electricity - exports: 0 kWh (2000)

      Electricity - imports: 0 kWh (2000)

      Agriculture - products: sugarcane, coffee, cotton, cocoa, tobacco, rice, beans, potatoes, corn, bananas; cattle, pigs, dairy products, beef, eggs

      Exports: $5.5 billion (f.o.b., 2001 est.)

      Exports - commodities: ferronickel, sugar, gold, silver, coffee, cocoa, tobacco, meats, consumer goods

      Exports - partners: US 87.3%, Netherlands 1.1%, Canada 0.7%, France 0.7% (2000 est.)

      Imports: $8.7 billion (f.o.b., 2001 est.)

      Imports - commodities: foodstuffs, petroleum, cotton and fabrics, chemicals and pharmaceuticals

      Imports - partners: US 60.5%, Japan 10.4%, Mexico 4.7%, Venezuela 3% (2000 est.)

      Debt - external: $5.4 billion (2001 est.)

      Economic aid - recipient: $239.6 million (1995)

      Currency: Dominican peso (DOP)

      Currency code: DOP

      Exchange rates: Dominican pesos per US dollar - 17.310 (January 2002), 16.952 (2001), 16.415 (2000), 16.033 (1999), 15.267 (1998), 14.265 (1997)

      Fiscal year: calendar year

      Communications Dominican Republic

      Telephones - main lines in use: 709,000 (1997)

      Telephones - mobile cellular: 130,149 (1997)

      Telephone system: general assessment: NA domestic: relatively efficient system based on islandwide microwave radio relay network international: 1 coaxial submarine cable; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)

      Radio broadcast stations: AM 120, FM 56, shortwave 4 (1998)

      Radios: 1.44 million (1997)

      Television broadcast stations: 25 (1997)

      Televisions: 770,000 (1997)

      Internet country code: .do

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 24 (2000)

      Internet users: 25,000 (1999)

      Transportation Dominican Republic

      Railways: total: 757 km standard gauge: 375 km 1.435-m gauge (Central Romana Railroad) miscellaneous gauge: 240 km operated СКАЧАТЬ