The 1992 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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СКАЧАТЬ style="font-size:15px;">       $2.8 billion (1990)

       Industrial production:

       growth rate 5.6% (1990); accounts for 24% of GDP

       Electricity:

       620,000 kW capacity; 1,770 million kWh produced, 2,530 kWh per capita (1991)

       Industries:

       food, beverages, textiles, chemicals, metal products, tourism, wood products

       Agriculture:

       accounts for 7% of GDP and employs 14% of labor force in the south; major

       crops - potatoes, vegetables, barley, grapes, olives, and citrus fruits;

       vegetables and fruit provide 25% of export revenues

       Economic aid:

       US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $292 million; Western (non-US)

       countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $250 million; OPEC

       bilateral aid (1979-89), $62 million; Communist countries (1970-89), $24

       million

       Currency:

       Cypriot pound (plural - pounds) and in Turkish area, Turkish lira (plural -

       liras); 1 Cypriot pound (#C) = 100 cents and 1 Turkish lira (TL) = 100 kurus

      :Cyprus Economy

      Exchange rates:

       Cypriot pounds (#C) per US$1 - 0.4683 (March 1992), 0.4615 (1991), 0.4572

       (1990), 0.4933 (1989), 0.4663 (1988), 0.4807 (1987); in Turkish area,

       Turkish liras (TL) per US$1 - 6,098.4 (March 1992), 4,173.9 (1991), 2,608.6

       (1990), 2,121.7 (1989), 1,422.3 (1988), 857.2 (1987)

       Fiscal year:

       calendar year

      :Cyprus Communications

      Highways:

       10,780 km total; 5,170 km paved; 5,610 km gravel, crushed stone, and earth

       Ports:

       Famagusta, Kyrenia, Larnaca, Limassol, Paphos

       Merchant marine:

       1,228 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 20,053,213 GRT/35,647,964 DWT;

       includes 8 short-sea passenger, 2 passenger-cargo, 440 cargo, 83

       refrigerated cargo, 22 roll-on/roll-off, 52 container, 5 multifunction large

       load carrier, 107 petroleum tanker, 3 specialized tanker, 3 liquefied gas,

       20 chemical tanker, 32 combination ore/oil, 394 bulk, 3 vehicle carrier, 49

       combination bulk, 2 railcar carrier, 2 passenger, 1 passenger cargo; note -

       a flag of convenience registry; Cuba owns at least 30 of these ships,

       republics of the former USSR own 58, Latvia also has 5 ships, Yugoslavia

       owns 1, and Romania 3

       Civil air:

       11 major transport aircraft (Greek Cypriots); 2 (Turkish Cypriots)

       Airports:

       14 total, 14 usable; 12 with permanent-surface runways; none with runways

       over 3,659 m; 7 with runways 2,440-3,659 m; 3 with runways 1,220-2,439 m

       Telecommunications:

       excellent in both the area controlled by the Cypriot Government (Greek

       area), and in the Turkish-Cypriot administered area; 210,000 telephones;

       largely open-wire and radio relay; broadcast stations - 11 AM, 8 FM, 1 (34

       repeaters) TV in Greek sector and 2 AM, 6 FM and 1 TV in Turkish sector;

       international service by tropospheric scatter, 3 submarine cables, and

       satellite earth stations - 1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT, 1 Indian Ocean

       INTELSAT and EUTELSAT earth stations

      :Cyprus Defense Forces

      Branches:

       Greek area - Greek Cypriot National Guard (GCNG; including air and naval

       elements), Greek Cypriot Police; Turkish area - Turkish Cypriot Security

       Force

       Manpower availability:

       males 15-49, 183,899; 126,664 fit for military service; 5,030 reach military

       age (18) annually

       Defense expenditures:

       exchange rate conversion - $209 million, 5% of GDP (1990 est.)

      :Czechoslovakia Geography

      Total area:

       127,870 km2

       Land area:

       125,460 km2

       Comparative area:

       slightly larger than New York State

       Land boundaries:

       3,438 km; Austria 548 km, Germany 815 km, Hungary 676 km, Poland 1,309 km,

       Ukraine 90 km

       Coastline:

       none - landlocked

       Maritime claims:

       none - landlocked

       Disputes:

       Gabcikovo Nagymaros Dam dispute with Hungary

       Climate:

       temperate; cool summers; cold, cloudy, humid winters

       Terrain:

       mixture of hills and mountains separated by plains and basins

       Natural resources:

       hard coal, timber, lignite, uranium, magnesite, iron ore, copper, zinc

       Land use:

       arable land 37%; permanent crops 1%; meadows and pastures 13%; forest and

       woodland 36%; other 13%; includes irrigated 1%

       Environment:

       СКАЧАТЬ