Biogeography in the Sub-Arctic. Группа авторов

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3 Interglacial Biotas from the North Atlantic Islands

       Ole Bennike1 and Jens Böcher2

       1 Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark

       2 Zoological Museum, Copenhagen, Denmark

Introduction

The North Atlantic Islands comprise from south to north, the Faroe Islands, Iceland and Greenland (Figure 1, see Plate section). They span almost 30° of latitude from temperate to high arctic climates, from North‐West Europe to North America. The Faroe Islands are a group of small islands with an area of 1400 km², whereas Greenland is the largest island on Earth, covering an area of 2 166 086 km², of which 410 449 km² are ice free. Iceland with an area of 103 100 km² is intermediate in size.

      Large parts of the North Atlantic islands are mountainous, with the highest peak at 3693 m found in East Greenland. In addition to the Inland Ice, numerous local ice caps and other types of glaciers are found in Greenland and Iceland, whereas the Faroe Islands are unglaciated. Fjords and straits are common.

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