Graves' Orbitopathy. Группа авторов

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       Childhood Graves’ Orbitopathy

      Bartalena, L. (Varese)

       How Frequent Is Graves’ Orbitopathy in Children?

       Are Signs and Symptoms of Graves’ Orbitopathy in Childhood Similar to Those in Adulthood?

       Why Is Graves’ Orbitopathy in Children and Adolescents Milder than in Adults?

       What Medical Treatment for Graves’ Orbitopathy in Children and Adolescents?

       What Modality of Treatment for Hyperthyroidism in Children/Adolescents with Graves’ Orbitopathy?

       What about Orbital Decompression in Childhood?

       References

       Comorbidity in Graves’ Orbitopathy

      Žarković, M., Knežević, M. (Belgrade)

       What Is the Risk of Diabetes Mellitus in Graves’ Orbitopathy?

       What Is the Risk of Osteoporosis in Graves’ Orbitopathy?

       What Is the Risk of Mental Disorders in Graves’ Orbitopathy?

       What Is the Risk of Dry Eye Syndrome in Graves’ Orbitopathy?

       What Is the Risk of Glaucoma in Graves’ Orbitopathy?

       What Is the Risk of Cataract in Graves’ Orbitopathy?

       What Is the Risk of Retinopathy in Graves’ Orbitopathy?

       References

       Prevention

      Marcocci, C.; Marinò, M. (Pisa)

       What Is Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Prevention?

       What Variables Can Be Modified in the Prevention of Graves’ Orbitopathy?

       What Can Be Done in Primary and Secondary Prevention of Graves’ Orbitopathy?

       What Can Be Done in Tertiary Prevention of Graves’ Orbitopathy?

       What Should One Do when Talking to a Graves’ Orbitopathy Patient Who Smokes?

       References

       Protocols of Non-Surgical Therapies

      Bartalena, L. (Varese)

       What Is the Protocol for Selenium?

       What Is the Protocol for Intravenous Glucocorticoids?

       What Is the Protocol for Oral Glucocorticoids?

       What Is the Protocol for Orbital Radiotherapy?

       What Is the Protocol for Cyclosporine?

       What Is the Protocol for Rituximab?

       References

       The Amsterdam Declaration on Graves’ Orbitopathy

      Perros, P. (Newcastle upon Tyne)

       What Is the Amsterdam Declaration?

       Why Was It Proposed?

       Have the Targets Been Met?

       Appendix 1: The Amsterdam Declaration

       Appendix 2: Signatories of the Amsterdam Declaration

       References

       Historical Notes on Graves’ Disease

      Perros, P. (Newcastle upon Tyne)

       Why Bother about History?

       What Is the Earliest Recorded Case of Graves’ Disease and Graves’ Orbitopathy?

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