Graves' Orbitopathy. Группа авторов

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СКАЧАТЬ href="#ulink_383add92-edab-568b-868e-2c8250c25b7e">What Are the Possible Complications of Orbital Decompression?

       Can Complications Be Predicted or Prevented?

       Are Technical Developments in Decompression Surgery and Other Surgical Rehabilitative Procedures for Graves’ Orbitopathy to Be Expected?

       Are Conceptual Developments in Decompression Surgery and Other Surgical Rehabilitative Procedures for Graves’ Orbitopathy to Be Expected?

       References

       Eye Muscle Surgery

      Nardi, M. (Pisa); Eckstein, A. (Essen)

       What Are the Reasons for Impairment of Ocular Motility in Graves’ Orbitopathy?

       Which Muscles Are Involved?

       How Does Decompression Influence Ocular Motility?

       How Do You Identify the Affected Muscles?

       How Can You Avoid Diagnostic Errors in Complex Cases?

       What Is the Optimal Pretreatment before You Start Eye Muscle Surgery?

       When Is the Right Time for Surgery?

       How Do You Deal with Diplopia until Surgery Is Possible?

       How Can You Evaluate the Need for Surgery?

       The Surgical Plan: What Procedures Are Recommended?

       What Are the Possible Complications of Surgery and How Can I Avoid or Manage Them?

       What Can You Realistically Expect from Surgery?

       How Can Success of Surgery Be Measured?

       How Should You Advise the Patient?

       References

       Eyelid Surgery

      Clarke, L. (Newcastle upon Tyne); Eckstein, A. (Essen)

       What Are the Indications for Eyelid Surgery in Patients with Graves’ Orbitopathy?

       Is Botulinum Toxin Useful?

       Is Surgical Intervention Indicated in Corneal Ulceration Secondary to Exposure Keratopathy?

       Does Orbital Decompression Have Any Effect on Lid Retraction?

       Does Squint Surgery Influence the Lid Configuration?

       Can Decompression Be Combined with Lid Lengthening?

       What Surgical Procedures Are Available for Correction of Upper Lid Retraction?

       Are There Complications?

       What Surgical Procedures Are Available for Correction of Lower Lid Retraction?

       Should This Be Combined with Horizontal Lid Tightening?

       Which Materials Are Suitable for Use as Spacers? Should the Use of Allogeneic Grafts Be Avoided?

       Are There Complications?

       What about Upper Lid Debulking and Upper and Lower Lid Blepharoplasty?

       Does Lid Surgery Improve the Quality of Life of the Patients?

       How Can the Effect of Lid Surgery Be Quantified?

       References

       Miscellaneous Issues

       Quality of Life

      Wiersinga, W.M. (Amsterdam)

       What Is Quality of Life?

       What Is the Usefulness of Quality of Life Measurements?

       What Is Known about General Health-Related Quality of Life in Graves’ Orbitopathy?

       Is СКАЧАТЬ