The 1996 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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СКАЧАТЬ 36%

      Legislative branch: bicameral Legislative Assembly (Fono)

       House of Representatives: elections last held 8 November 1994 (next

       to be held NA November 1996); results - representatives popularly

       elected from 17 house districts; percent of vote by party NA; seats

       - (21 total, 20 elected, and 1 nonvoting delegate from Swains

       Island); number of seats by party NA

       Senate: elections last held 3 November 1992 (next to be held NA

       November 1996); results - senators elected by village chiefs from 12

       senate districts; percent of vote by party NA; seats - (18 total)

       number of seats by party NA

       US House of Representatives: elections last held 8 November 1994

       (next to be held NA November 1996); results - Eni R. F. H.

       FALEOMAVAEGA reelected as delegate

      Judicial branch: High Court, chief justice and associate justices

       are appointed by the US Secretary of the Interior

      Political parties and leaders: NA

      International organization participation: ESCAP (associate),

       Interpol (subbureau), IOC, SPC

      Diplomatic representation in US: none (territory of the US)

      US diplomatic representation: none (territory of the US)

      Flag: blue with a white triangle edged in red that is based on the outer side and extends to the hoist side; a brown and white American bald eagle flying toward the hoist side is carrying two traditional Samoan symbols of authority, a staff and a war club

      Economy———

      Economic overview: Economic activity is strongly linked to the US, with which American Samoa conducts 80%-90% of its foreign trade. Tuna fishing and tuna processing plants are the backbone of the private sector, with canned tuna the primary export. The tuna canneries and the government are by far the two largest employers. Other economic activities include a slowly developing tourist industry. Transfers from the US Government add substantially to American Samoa's economic well-being.

      GDP: purchasing power parity - $128 million (1991 est.)

      GDP real growth rate: NA%

      GDP per capita: $2,600 (1991 est.)

      GDP composition by sector: agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

      Inflation rate (consumer prices): NA

      Labor force: 14,400 (1990) by occupation: government 33%, tuna canneries 34%, other 33% (1990)

      Unemployment rate: 12% (1991)

      Budget:

       revenues: $97 million ($43 million in local revenue and $54 million

       in grant revenue)

       expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY90/91)

      Industries: tuna canneries (largely dependent on foreign fishing

       vessels), meat canning, handicrafts

      Industrial production growth rate: NA%

      Electricity: capacity: 30,000 kW production: 90 million kWh consumption per capita: 1,505 kWh (1993)

      Agriculture: bananas, coconuts, vegetables, taro, breadfruit, yams, copra, pineapples, papayas; dairy farming

      Exports: $306 million (f.o.b., 1989) commodities: canned tuna 93% partners: US 99.6%

      Imports: $360.3 million (c.i.f., 1989) commodities: materials for canneries 56%, food 8%, petroleum products 7%, machinery and parts 6% partners: US 62%, Japan 9%, NZ 7%, Australia 11%, Fiji 4%, other 7%

      External debt: $NA

      Economic aid:

       recipient: ODA, $NA

       note: $21 million in operational funds and $1.2 million in

       construction funds for capital improvement projects from the US

       Department of Interior (1991)

      Currency: 1 US dollar (US$) = 100 cents

      Exchange rates: US currency is used

      Fiscal year: 1 October - 30 September

      Transportation———————

      Railways: 0 km

      Highways: total: 350 km paved: 150 km unpaved: 200 km

      Ports: Aanu'u (new construction), Auasi, Faleosao, Ofu, Pago Pago,

       Ta'u

      Merchant marine: none

      Airports:

       total: 3

       with paved runways 2 438 to 3 047 m: 1

       with paved runways under 914 m: 2

       note: small airstrips on Fituita and Ofu (1995 est.)

      Communications———————

      Telephones: 8,399

      Telephone system:

       domestic: good telex, telegraph, and facsimile services; domestic

       satellite system with 1 Comsat earth station

       international: satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)

      Radio broadcast stations: AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 0

      Radios: NA

      Television broadcast stations: 1

      Televisions: 8,000 (1993 est.)

      Defense———

      Defense note: defense is the responsibility of the US

      ======================================================================

      @Andorra———

      Map—

      Location: 42 30 N, 1 30 E—Southwestern Europe, between France

       and Spain

      Flag——

      Description: three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), yellow, СКАЧАТЬ