The 1991 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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СКАЧАТЬ availability: males 15–49, 6,142,818; 3,780,873 fit for military service; 293,175 reach military age (19) annually

      _#Defense expenditures: $857 million, 1.8% of GDP (1991) % @American Samoa (territory of the US) *Geography #_Total area: 199 km2; land area: 199 km2

      _#_Comparative area: slightly larger than Washington, DC

      _#_Land boundaries: none

      _#_Coastline: 116 km

      _#_Maritime claims:

      Contiguous zone: 12 nm;

      Continental shelf: 200 m (depth);

      Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm;

      Territorial sea: 12 nm

      _#_Climate: tropical marine, moderated by southeast trade winds; annual rainfall averages 124 inches; rainy season from November to April, dry season from May to October; little seasonal temperature variation

      _#_Terrain: five volcanic islands with rugged peaks and limited coastal plains, two coral atolls

      _#_Natural resources: pumice and pumicite

      _#_Land use: arable land 10%; permanent crops 5%; meadows and pastures 0%; forest and woodland 75%; other 10%

      _#_Environment: typhoons common from December to March

      _#_Note: Pago Pago has one of the best natural deepwater harbors in the South Pacific Ocean, sheltered by shape from rough seas and protected by peripheral mountains from high winds; strategic location about 3,700 km south-southwest of Honolulu in the South Pacific Ocean about halfway between Hawaii and New Zealand

      _*People #_Population: 43,052 (July 1991), growth rate 2.9% (1991)

      _#_Birth rate: 41 births/1,000 population (1991)

      _#_Death rate: 4 deaths/1,000 population (1991)

      _#_Net migration rate: - 8 immigrants/1,000 population (1991)

      _#_Infant mortality rate: 11 deaths/1,000 live births (1991)

      _#_Life expectancy at birth: 69 years male, 74 years female (1991)

      _#_Total fertility rate: 5.4 children born/woman (1991)

      _#_Nationality: noun—American Samoan(s); adjective—American Samoan

      _#_Ethnic divisions: Samoan (Polynesian) 90%, Caucasian 2%, Tongan 2%, other 6%

      _#_Religion: Christian Congregationalist 50%, Roman Catholic 20%, Protestant denominations and other 30%

      _#_Language: Samoan (closely related to Hawaiian and other Polynesian languages) and English; most people are bilingual

      _#_Literacy: 97% (male 97%, female 97%) age 15 and over can read and write (1980)

      _#_Labor force: 11,145; government 48%, tuna canneries 33%, other 19% (1986 est.)

      _#_Organized labor: NA

      _#_Note: about 65,000 American Samoans live in the States of California and Washington and 20,000 in Hawaii

      _*Government #_Long-form name: Territory of American Samoa

      _#_Type: unincorporated and unorganized territory of the US

      _#_Capital: Pago Pago

      _#_Administrative divisions: none (territory of the US)

      _#_Independence: none (territory of the US)

      _#_Constitution: ratified 1966, in effect 1967

      _#_National holiday: Flag Day, 17 April (1900)

      _#_Executive branch: President of the US, governor, lieutenant governor

      _#_Legislative branch: bicameral Legislative Assembly (Fono) consists of an upper house or Senate and a lower house or House of Representatives

      _#_Judicial branch: High Court

      _#_Leaders:

      Chief of State—President George BUSH (since 20 January 1989);

       Vice President Dan QUAYLE (since 20 January 1989);

      Head of Government—Governor Peter Tali COLEMAN (since 20

       January 1989);

       Lieutenant Governor Galea'i POUMELE (since NA 1989)

      _#_Suffrage: universal at age 18; indigenous inhabitants are US nationals, not US citizens

      _#_Elections:

      Governor—last held 7 November 1988 (next to be held November 1992); results—Peter T. COLEMAN was elected (percent of vote NA);

      Senate—last held 7 November 1988 (next to be held November 1992); results—senators elected by county councils from 12 senate districts; seats—(18 total) number of seats by party NA;

      House of Representatives—last held NA November 1990 (next to be held November 1992); results—representatives popularly elected from 17 house districts; seats—(21 total, 20 elected and 1 nonvoting delegate from Swain's Island);

      US House of Representatives—last held 19 November 1990 (next to be held November 1992); results—Eni R. F. H. FALEOMAVAEGA reelected as a nonvoting delegate

      _#_Communists: none

      _#_Member of: IOC, SPC

      _#_Diplomatic representation: none (territory of the US)

      _#_Flag: blue with a white triangle edged in red that is based on the fly side and extends to the hoist side; a brown and white American bald eagle flying toward the hoist side is carrying two traditional Samoan symbols of authority, a staff and a war club

      _#_Note: administered by the US Department of Interior, Office of Territorial and International Affairs; indigenous inhabitants are US nationals, not citizens of the US

      _*Economy #_Overview: Economic development is strongly linked to the US, with which American Samoa does 90% of its foreign trade. Tuna fishing and tuna processing plants are the backbone of the private-sector economy, with canned tuna the primary export. The tuna canneries are the second-largest employer, exceeded only by the government. Other economic activities include meat canning, handicrafts, dairy farming, and a slowly developing tourist industry.

      _#_GNP: $190 million, per capita $5,210; real growth rate NA% (1985)

      _#_Inflation rate (consumer prices): 4.3% (1989)

      _#_Unemployment rate: 13.4% (1986)

      _#_Budget: revenues $51.2 million; expenditures $59.9 million, including capital expenditures of $NA million (1990)

      _#_Exports: $288 million (f.o.b., 1987);

      commodities—canned СКАЧАТЬ