The 1991 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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СКАЧАТЬ Thomas; note—there may be a new city of Bridgetown

      _#_Independence: 30 November 1966 (from UK)

      _#_Constitution: 30 November 1966

      _#_Legal system: English common law; no judicial review of legislative acts

      _#_National holiday: Independence Day, 30 November (1966)

      _#_Executive branch: British monarch, governor general, prime minister, deputy prime minister, Cabinet

      _#_Legislative branch: bicameral Parliament consists of an upper house or Senate and a lower house or House of Assembly

      _#_Judicial branch: Supreme Court of Judicature

      _#_Leaders:

      Chief of State—Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Governor General Sir Hugh SPRINGER (since 24 February 1984);

      Head of Government—Prime Minister Lloyd Erskine SANDIFORD (since 2 June 1987)

      _#_Political parties and leaders:

       Democratic Labor Party (DLP), Erskine SANDIFORD;

       Barbados Labor Party (BLP), Henry FORDE;

       National Democratic Party (NDP), Richie HAYNES

      _#_Suffrage: universal at age 18

      _#_Elections:

      House of Assembly—last held 22 January 1991 (next to be held by January 1996); results—DLP 49.8%; seats—(28 total) DLP 18, BLP 10

      _#_Communists: negligible

      _#_Other political or pressure groups: Industrial and General Workers Union, Sir Frank WALCOTT; People's Progressive Movement, Eric SEALY; Workers' Party of Barbados, Dr. George BELLE

      _#_Member of: ACP, C, CARICOM, CDB, ECLAC, FAO, G-77, GATT, IADB,

       IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, IFAD, IFC, ILO, IMF, IMO, INTELSAT, INTERPOL, IOC,

       ISO (correspondent), ITU, LAES, LORCS, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, UN, UNCTAD,

       UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO

      _#_Diplomatic representation: Ambassador Sir William DOUGLAS; Chancery at 2144 Wyoming Avenue NW, Washington DC 20008; telephone (202) 939–9200 through 9202; there is a Barbadian Consulate General in New York and a Consulate in Los Angeles;

      US—Ambassador G. Philip HUGHES; Embassy at Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce Building, Broad Street, Bridgetown (mailing address is P. O. Box 302, Bridgetown or FPO Miami 34054); telephone (809) 436–4950 through 4957

      _#_Flag: three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), yellow, and blue with the head of a black trident centered on the gold band; the trident head represents independence and a break with the past (the colonial coat of arms contained a complete trident)

      _*Economy #_Overview: A per capita income of $6,500 gives Barbados one of the highest standards of living of all the small island states of the eastern Caribbean. Historically, the economy was based on the cultivation of sugarcane and related activities. In recent years, however, the economy has diversified into manufacturing and tourism. The tourist industry is now a major employer of the labor force and a primary source of foreign exchange. An unemployment rate of 18% remains one of the most serious economic problems facing the country.

      _#_GDP: $1.7 billion, per capita $6,500; real growth rate 3.6% (1989 est.)

      _#_Inflation rate (consumer prices): 6.2% (1989)

      _#_Unemployment: 18% (1990)

      _#_Budget: revenues $501 million; expenditures $484 million, including capital expenditures of $113 million (FY91)

      _#_Exports: $165 million (f.o.b., 1990 est.);

      commodities—sugar and molasses, chemicals, electrical components, clothing, rum, machinery and transport equipment;

      partners: CARICOM 30%, US 20%, UK 20%

      _#_Imports: $701 million (c.i.f., 1990 est.);

      commodities—foodstuffs, consumer durables, raw materials, machinery, crude oil, construction materials, chemicals;

      partners—US 35%, CARICOM 13%, UK 12%, Japan 6%, Canada 8%, Venezuela 4%

      _#_External debt: $550 million (June 1990 est.)

      _#_Industrial production: growth rate - 1.5% (1989); accounts for 14 % of GDP

      _#_Electricity: 132,000 kW capacity; 494 million kWh produced, 1,880 kWh per capita (1990)

      _#_Industries: tourism, sugar, light manufacturing, component assembly for export

      _#_Agriculture: accounts for 10% of GDP; major cash crop is sugarcane; other crops—vegetables and cotton; not self-sufficient in food

      _#_Economic aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70–89), $15 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970–88), $169 million

      _#_Currency: Barbadian dollars (plural—dollars); 1 Barbadian dollar (Bds$) = 100 cents

      _#_Exchange rates: Barbadian dollars (Bds$) per US$1—2.0113 (fixed rate)

      _#_Fiscal year: 1 April-31 March

      _*Communications #_Highways: 1,570 km total; 1,475 km paved, 95 km gravel and earth

      _#_Ports: Bridgetown

      _#_Merchant marine: 2 cargo ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 3,200 GRT/7,338 DWT

      _#_Civil air: 2 major transport aircraft

      _#_Airports: 1 with permanent-surface runways 2,440–3,659 m

      _#_Telecommunications: islandwide automatic telephone system with 89,000 telephones; tropospheric scatter link to Trinidad and Saint Lucia; stations—3 AM, 2 FM, 2 (1 is pay) TV; 1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT earth station

      _*Defense Forces #_Branches: Royal Barbados Defense Force, Coast Guard, Royal Barbados Police Force

      _#_Manpower availability: males 15–49, 69,038; 48,455 fit for military service, no conscription

      _#Defense expenditures: $10 million, 0.7% of GDP (1989) % @Bassas da India (French possession) *Geography #_Total area: undetermined

      _#_Comparative area: undetermined

      _#_Land boundaries: none

      _#_Coastline: 35.2 km

      _#_Maritime claims:

      Contiguous zone: 12 nm;

      Continental shelf: 200 m (depth) or to depth of exploitation;

      Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm;

      Territorial sea: 12 nm

      _#_Disputes: СКАЧАТЬ