The 2008 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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СКАЧАТЬ oil deposits - Angola will need to implement government reforms, increase transparency, and reduce corruption. The government has rejected a formal IMF monitored program, although it continues Article IV consultations and ad hoc cooperation. Corruption, especially in the extractive sectors, and the negative effects of large inflows of foreign exchange, are major challenges facing Angola.

      GDP (purchasing power parity):

      $95.46 billion (2007 est.)

      GDP (official exchange rate):

      $61.36 billion (2007 est.)

      GDP - real growth rate:

      16.7% (2007 est.)

      GDP - per capita (PPP):

      $7,800 (2007 est.)

      GDP - composition by sector:

      agriculture: 9.5% industry: 65.8% services: 24.6% (2007 est.)

      Labor force:

      7.148 million (2007 est.)

      Labor force - by occupation:

      agriculture: 85% industry and services: 15% (2003 est.)

      Unemployment rate:

      extensive unemployment and underemployment affecting more than half the population (2001 est.)

      Population below poverty line:

      70% (2003 est.)

      Household income or consumption by percentage share:

      lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

      Investment (gross fixed):

      9.1% of GDP (2007 est.)

      Budget:

      revenues: $20.18 billion expenditures: $15.53 billion (2007 est.)

      Fiscal year:

      calendar year

      Public debt:

      12% of GDP (2007 est.)

      Inflation rate (consumer prices):

      12.2% (2007 est.)

      Central bank discount rate:

      19.57% (31 December 2007)

      Commercial bank prime lending rate:

      17.7% (31 December 2007)

      Stock of money:

      $4.153 billion (31 December 2007)

      Stock of quasi money:

      $7.216 billion (31 December 2007)

      Stock of domestic credit:

      $1.385 billion (31 December 2007)

      Agriculture - products:

      bananas, sugarcane, coffee, sisal, corn, cotton, manioc (tapioca), tobacco, vegetables, plantains; livestock; forest products; fish

      Industries:

      petroleum; diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, and gold; cement; basic metal products; fish processing; food processing, brewing, tobacco products, sugar; textiles; ship repair

      Industrial production growth rate:

      23.9% (2007 est.)

      Electricity - production:

      3.513 billion kWh (2006 est.)

      Electricity - consumption:

      3.084 billion kWh (2006 est.)

      Electricity - exports:

      0 kWh (2007 est.)

      Electricity - imports:

      0 kWh (2007 est.)

      Electricity - production by source:

      fossil fuel: 36.4% hydro: 63.6% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

      Oil - production:

      1.91 million bbl/day (2008 est.)

      Oil - consumption:

      55,640 bbl/day (2006 est.)

      Oil - exports:

      1.23 million bbl/day (2005)

      Oil - imports:

      19,550 bbl/day (2005)

      Oil - proved reserves:

      9.035 billion bbl (1 January 2008 est.)

      Natural gas - production:

      680 million cu m (2006 est.)

      Natural gas - consumption:

      680 million cu m (2006 est.)

      Natural gas - exports:

      0 cu m (2007 est.)

      Natural gas - imports:

      0 cu m (2007 est.)

      Natural gas - proved reserves:

      269.8 billion cu m (1 January 2008 est.)

      Current account balance:

      $13.58 billion (2007 est.)

      Exports:

      $45.03 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.)

      Exports - commodities:

      crude oil, diamonds, refined petroleum products, gas, coffee, sisal, fish and fish products, timber, cotton

      Exports - partners:

      US 32.1%, China 32%, France 5.9%, Taiwan 5.3%, South Africa 4.5% (2007)

      Imports:

      $12.29 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.)

      Imports - commodities:

      machinery and electrical equipment, vehicles and spare parts; medicines, food, textiles, military goods

      Imports - partners:

      Portugal 19.7%, US 10.9%, China 10.5%, Brazil 10.3%, South Africa 6.6%, France 6.3%, UK 4.6%, Germany 4.3% (2007)

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