The 2008 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency
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Название: The 2008 CIA World Factbook

Автор: United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Издательство: Bookwire

Жанр: Социология

Серия:

isbn: 4057664638922

isbn:

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      tourism (particularly skiing), cattle raising, timber, banking, tobacco, furniture

      Industrial production growth rate:

      NA%

      Electricity - production:

      NA kWh

      Electricity - consumption:

      NA kWh

      Electricity - exports:

      NA kWh

      Electricity - imports:

      NA kWh; note - most electricity supplied by Spain and France;

       Andorra generates a small amount of hydropower

      Electricity - production by source:

      NA

      Exports:

      $148.7 million f.o.b. (2005)

      Exports - commodities:

      tobacco products, furniture

      Imports:

      $1.879 billion (2005)

      Imports - commodities:

      consumer goods, food, electricity

      Economic aid - recipient:

      $0

      Debt - external:

      $NA

      Currency (code):

      euro (EUR)

      Currency code:

      EUR

      Exchange rates:

      euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003)

      Communications

       Andorra

      Telephones - main lines in use:

      37,200 (2007)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

      68,500 (2007)

      Telephone system:

      general assessment: NA domestic: modern system with microwave radio relay connections between exchanges international: country code - 376; landline circuits to France and Spain

      Radio broadcast stations:

      AM 0, FM 15, shortwave 0 (1998)

      Radios:

      16,000 (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

      0 (1997)

      Televisions:

      27,000 (1997)

      Internet country code:

      .ad

      Internet hosts:

      23,368 (2008)

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

      1 (2000)

      Internet users:

      58,900 (2007)

      Transportation

       Andorra

      Roadways:

      total: 270 km

      Military

       Andorra

      Military branches:

      no regular military forces, Police Service of Andorra

      Manpower available for military service:

      males age 16–49: 18,685 (2008 est.)

      Manpower fit for military service:

      males age 16–49: 14,976 (2008 est.)

      Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:

      male: 412 female: 395 (2008 est.)

      Military - note:

      defense is the responsibility of France and Spain

      Transnational Issues

       Andorra

      Disputes - international:

      none

      This page was last updated on 18 December, 2008

      ======================================================================

      @Angola

      Introduction

       Angola

      Background:

      Angola is rebuilding its country after the end of a 27-year civil war in 2002. Fighting between the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), led by Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS, and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), led by Jonas SAVIMBI, followed independence from Portugal in 1975. Peace seemed imminent in 1992 when Angola held national elections, but UNITA renewed fighting after being beaten by the MPLA at the polls. Up to 1.5 million lives may have been lost - and 4 million people displaced - in the quarter century of fighting. SAVIMBI's death in 2002 ended UNITA's insurgency and strengthened the MPLA's hold on power. President DOS SANTOS has announced legislative elections will be held in September 2008, with presidential elections planned for sometime in 2009.

      Geography

       Angola

      Location:

      Southern Africa, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Namibia and Democratic Republic of the Congo

      Geographic coordinates:

      12 30 S, 18 30 E

      Map references:

      Africa

      Area:

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