The 2004 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ male: 9.34 deaths/1,000 live births

      Life expectancy at birth:

       total population: 72.25 years

       male: 68.07 years

       female: 76.69 years (2004 est.)

      Total fertility rate:

       1.31 children born/woman (2004 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:

       0.1% (2001 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:

       2,800 (2001 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - deaths:

       less than 100 (2001 est.)

      Nationality:

       noun: Hungarian(s)

       adjective: Hungarian

      Ethnic groups:

       Hungarian 89.9%, Roma 4%, German 2.6%, Serb 2%, Slovak 0.8%,

       Romanian 0.7%

      Religions:

       Roman Catholic 67.5%, Calvinist 20%, Lutheran 5%, atheist and other

       7.5%

      Languages:

       Hungarian 98.2%, other 1.8%

      Literacy:

       definition: age 15 and over can read and write

       total population: 99.4%

       male: 99.5%

       female: 99.3% (2003 est.)

      Government Hungary

      Country name:

       conventional long form: Republic of Hungary

       conventional short form: Hungary

       local long form: Magyar Koztarsasag

       local short form: Magyarorszag

      Government type:

       parliamentary democracy

      Capital:

       Budapest

      Administrative divisions:

       19 counties (megyek, singular - megye), 20 urban counties (singular

       - megyei varos), and 1 capital city (fovaros)

       : counties: Bacs-Kiskun, Baranya, Bekes, Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen,

       Csongrad, Fejer, Gyor-Moson-Sopron, Hajdu-Bihar, Heves,

       Jasz-Nagykun-Szolnok, Komarom-Esztergom, Nograd, Pest, Somogy,

       Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg, Tolna, Vas, Veszprem, Zala

       : urban counties: Bekescsaba, Debrecen, Dunaujvaros, Eger, Gyor,

       Hodmezovasarhely, Kaposvar, Kecskemet, Miskolc, Nagykanizsa,

       Nyiregyhaza, Pecs, Sopron, Szeged, Szekesfehervar, Szolnok,

       Szombathely, Tatabanya, Veszprem, Zalaegerszeg

       : capital city: Budapest

      Independence:

       1001 (unification by King Stephen I)

      National holiday:

       Saint Stephen's Day, 20 August

      Constitution:

       18 August 1949, effective 20 August 1949, revised 19 April 1972; 18

       October 1989 revision ensured legal rights for individuals and

       constitutional checks on the authority of the prime minister and

       also established the principle of parliamentary oversight; 1997

       amendment streamlined the judicial system

      Legal system:

       rule of law based on Western model

      Suffrage:

       18 years of age; universal

      Executive branch:

       chief of state: Ferenc MADL (since 4 August 2000)

       cabinet: Council of Ministers elected by the National Assembly on

       the recommendation of the president

       election results: Ferenc MADL elected president; percent of

       legislative vote - NA% (but by a simple majority in the third round

       of voting); Ferenc GYURCSANY elected prime minister; percent of

       legislative vote - 197 to 12

       note: to be elected, the president must win two-thirds of

       legislative vote in the first two rounds or a simple majority in the

       third round

       elections: president elected by the National Assembly for a

       five-year term; election last held 6 June 2000 (next to be held by

       June 2005); prime minister elected by the National Assembly on the

       recommendation of the president; election last held 29 September 2004

       head of government: Prime Minister Ferenc GYURCSANY (since 29

       September 2004)

      Legislative branch:

       unicameral National Assembly or Orszaggyules (386 seats; members

       are elected by popular vote under a system of proportional and

       direct representation to serve four-year terms)

       elections: last held 7 and 21 April 2002 (next to be held NA April

       2006)

       election results: percent of vote by party (5% or more of the vote

       required for parliamentary representation in the first round) -

       Fidesz/MDF 48.70%, MSzP 46.11%, SzDSz 4.92%, other 0.27%; seats by

       party - Fidesz 164, MSzP 178, MDF 24, SzDSz 20

      Judicial branch:

       Constitutional Court (judges are elected by the National Assembly

       СКАЧАТЬ