The 2004 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ years, largely because of an investment boom and infrastructure

       upgrades for the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. Despite strong growth,

       Greece has failed to meet the EU's Growth and Stability Pact budget

       deficit criteria of 3% of GDP since 2000; public debt, inflation,

       and unemployment are also above the eurozone average. Further

       restructuring of the economy include privatizing several state

       enterprises, undertaking pension and other reforms, and minimizing

       bureaucratic inefficiencies.

      GDP:

       purchasing power parity - $213.6 billion (2003 est.)

      GDP - real growth rate:

       4.7% (2003 est.)

      GDP - per capita:

       purchasing power parity - $20,000 (2003 est.)

      GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 6.7% industry: 22% services: 71.2% (2003 est.)

      Investment (gross fixed):

       25.5% of GDP (2003)

      Population below poverty line:

       NA

      Household income or consumption by percentage share:

       lowest 10%: 3%

       highest 10%: 25.3% (1993 est.)

      Distribution of family income - Gini index:

       32.7 (1993)

      Inflation rate (consumer prices):

       3.6% (2003 est.)

      Labor force:

       4.39 million (2003 est.)

      Labor force - by occupation:

       agriculture 20%, industry 20%, services 60% (2000 est.)

      Unemployment rate:

       9.4% (2003 est.)

      Budget:

       revenues: $76.84 billion

       expenditures: $79.48 billion, including capital expenditures of NA

       (2003 est.)

      Public debt:

       100.9% of GDP (2003)

      Agriculture - products:

       wheat, corn, barley, sugar beets, olives, tomatoes, wine, tobacco,

       potatoes; beef, dairy products

      Industries:

       tourism; food and tobacco processing, textiles; chemicals, metal

       products; mining, petroleum

      Industrial production growth rate:

       0.7% (2003 est.)

      Electricity - production:

       49.79 billion kWh (2001)

      Electricity - consumption:

       48.8 billion kWh (2001)

      Electricity - exports:

       1.062 billion kWh (2001)

      Electricity - imports:

       3.562 billion kWh (2001)

      Oil - production:

       5,992 bbl/day (2001 est.)

      Oil - consumption:

       405,700 bbl/day (2001 est.)

      Oil - exports:

       84,720 bbl/day (2001)

      Oil - imports:

       468,300 bbl/day (2001)

      Oil - proved reserves:

       4.5 million bbl (1 January 2002)

      Natural gas - production:

       35 million cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - consumption:

       2.021 billion cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - exports:

       0 cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - imports:

       2.018 billion cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - proved reserves:

       254.9 million cu m (1 January 2002)

      Current account balance:

       $-11.33 billion (2003)

      Exports:

       $5.899 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)

      Exports - commodities:

       food and beverages, manufactured goods, petroleum products,

       chemicals, textiles

      Exports - partners:

       Germany 12.6%, Italy 10.5%, UK 7%, US 6.5%, Bulgaria 6.2%, Cyprus

       4.8%, France 4.2%, Turkey 4% (2003)

      Imports:

       $33.27 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)

      Imports - commodities:

       machinery, transport equipment, fuels, chemicals

      Imports - partners:

       Germany 12.5%, Italy 12.2%, France 6.6%, Russia 6.1%, South Korea

       5.4%, US 5.2%, Netherlands 5.2%, Japan 4.3%, UK 4.2% (2003)

      Reserves of foreign exchange & gold:

       $5.802 billion (2003)

      Debt - external:

       $65.51 billion (2003 est.)

      Economic aid - recipient:

       $5.4 billion from EU (1995)

      Currency:

       euro (EUR)

       note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the

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