The 1990 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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СКАЧАТЬ rate: 39 births/1,000 population (1990)

      Death rate: 16 deaths/1,000 population (1990)

      Net migration rate: 0 migrants/1,000 population (1990)

      Infant mortality rate: 128 deaths/1,000 live births (1990)

      Life expectancy at birth: 47 years male, 50 years female (1990)

      Total fertility rate: 4.5 children born/woman (1990)

      Nationality: noun—Cambodian(s); adjective—Cambodian

      Ethnic divisions: 90% Khmer (Cambodian), 5% Chinese, 5% other minorities

      Religion: 95% Theravada Buddhism, 5% other

      Language: Khmer (official), French

      Literacy: 48%

      Labor force: 2.5–3.0 million; 80% agriculture (1988 est.)

      Organized labor: Kampuchea Federation of Trade Unions (FSC); under government control

      - Government

       Long-form name: none

      Type: disputed between the Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea

       (CGDK) led by Prince NORODOM SIHANOUK and the People's Republic of Kampuchea

       (PRK) led by HENG SAMRIN

      Capital: Phnom Penh

      Administrative divisions: 18 provinces (khet, singular and plural) and

       1 autonomous municipality* (rottatheanei, singular and plural);

       Batdambang, Kampong Cham, Kampong Chhnang, Kampong Spoe,

       Kampong Thum, Kampot, Kandal, Kaoh Kong, Kracheh,

       Mondol Kiri, Phnum Penh*, Pouthisat, Preah Vihear,

       Prey Veng, Rotanokiri, Siemreab-Otdar Meanchey,

       Stoeng Treng, Svay Rieng, Takev; note—there may be a new province of

       Banteay Meanchey and Siemreab-Otdar Meanchey may have been

       divided into two provinces named Siemreab and Otdar Meanchey

      Independence: 9 November 1953 (from France)

      Constitution: 27 June 1981

      National holidays: CGDK—Independence Day, 17 April (1975);

       PRK—Liberation Day, 7 January (1979)

      Executive branch: CGDK—president, prime minister; PRK—chairman of the

       Council of State, Council of State, chairman of the Council of Ministers,

       Council of Ministers

      Legislative branch: CGDK—none; PRK—unicameral National Assembly

      Judicial branch: CGDK—none; PRK—Supreme People's Court

      Leaders: Chief of State—CGDK—President Prince NORODOM SIHANOUK (since NA July 1982); PRK—Chairman of the Council of State HENG SAMRIN (since 27 June 1981);

      Head of Government—CGDK—Prime Minister SON SANN (since NA July

       1982);

       PRK—Chairman of the Council of Ministers HUN SEN (since 14 January 1985)

      Political parties and leaders: CGDK—three resistance groups including

       Democratic Kampuchea (DK, also known as the Khmer Rouge) under Khieu Samphan,

       Khmer People's National Liberation Front (KPNLF) under Son Sann, and National

       United Front for an Independent, Neutral, Peaceful, and Cooperative Cambodia

       (FUNCINPEC) under Prince Norodom Sihanouk; PRK—Kampuchean People's

       Revolutionary Party (KPRP) led by Heng Samrin

      Suffrage: universal at age 18

      Elections:

       CGDK—none;

      PRK—National Assembly—last held 1 May 1981; in February 1986 the Assembly voted to extend its term for five years (next to be held by March 1990); results—KPRP is the only party; seats—(123 total) KPRP 123

      Member of: ADB, Colombo Plan, ESCAP, FAO, G-77, GATT (de facto), IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, IDA, ILO, IMF, IMO, INTERPOL, IRC, ITU, Mekong Committee (inactive), NAM, UN, UNESCO, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WMO, WTO for CGDK; none for PRK

      Diplomatic representation: none

      Flag: CGDK—red with the yellow silhouette of a stylized three-towered temple representing Angkor Wat in the center;

      Non-Communists—three horizontal bands of blue, red (double width), and blue with a white stylized temple representing Angkor Wat centered on the red band;

      PRK—red with the yellow silhouette of a stylized five-towered temple representing Angkor Wat in the center

      - Economy Overview: Cambodia is a desperately poor country whose economic development has been stymied by deadly political infighting. The economy is based on agriculture and related industries. Over the past decade Cambodia has been slowly recovering from its near destruction by war and political upheaval. It still remains, however, one of the world's poorest countries, with an estimated per capita GDP of about $130. The food situation is precarious; during the 1980s famine has been averted only through international relief. In 1986 the production level of rice, the staple food crop, was able to meet only 80% of domestic needs. The biggest success of the nation's recovery program has been in new rubber plantings and in fishing. Industry, other than rice processing, is almost nonexistent. Foreign trade is primarily with the USSR and Vietnam. Statistical data on the economy continues to be sparse and unreliable.

      GDP: $890 million, per capita $130; real growth rate 0% (1989 est.)

      Unemployment rate: NA%

      Budget: revenues $NA; expenditures $NA, including capital expenditures of

       $NA

      Inflation rate (consumer prices): NA%

      Exports: $32 million (f.o.b., 1988); commodities—natural rubber, rice, pepper, wood; partners—Vietnam, USSR, Eastern Europe, Japan, India

      Imports: $147 million (c.i.f., 1988); commodities—international food aid; fuels, consumer goods; partners—Vietnam, USSR, Eastern Europe, Japan, India

      External debt: $600 million (1989)

      Industrial production: growth rate NA%

      Electricity: 126,000 kW capacity; 150 million kWh produced, 21 kWh per capita (1989)

      Industries: rice milling, fishing, wood and wood products, rubber, cement, gem mining

      Agriculture: СКАЧАТЬ