The 1990 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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СКАЧАТЬ production: growth rate NA%

      Electricity: 506,000 kW capacity; 770 million kWh produced, 90 kWh per capita (1989)

      Industries: petroleum, mining (phosphate rock, diamonds), fish processing, brewing, tobacco, sugar, textiles, cement, food processing, building construction

      Agriculture: cash crops—coffee, sisal, corn, cotton, sugar, manioc, tobacco; food crops—cassava, corn, vegetables, plantains, bananas, and other local foodstuffs; disruptions caused by civil war and marketing deficiencies require food imports

      Aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70–88), $263 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970–87), $903 million; Communist countries (1970–88), $1.3 billion

      Currency: kwanza (plural—kwanza); 1 kwanza (Kz) = 100 lwei

      Exchange rates: kwanza (Kz) per US$1—29.62 (fixed rate since 1976)

      Fiscal year: calendar year

      - Communications

       Railroads: 3,189 km total; 2,879 km 1.067-meter gauge, 310 km 0.600-meter

       gauge; limited trackage in use because of insurgent attacks; sections of the

       Benguela Railroad closed because of insurgency

      Highways: 73,828 km total; 8,577 km bituminous-surface treatment, 29,350 km crushed stone, gravel, or improved earth, remainder unimproved earth

      Inland waterways: 1,295 km navigable

      Pipelines: crude oil, 179 km

      Ports: Luanda, Lobito, Namibe, Cabinda

      Merchant marine: 12 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 66,348 GRT/102,825 DWT; includes 11 cargo, 1 petroleum, oils, and lubricants (POL) tanker

      Civil air: 27 major transport aircraft

      Airports: 317 total, 184 usable; 28 with permanent-surface runways; 1 with runways over 3,659 m; 12 with runways 2,440–3,659 m; 60 with runways 1,220–2,439 m

      Telecommunications: fair system of wire, radio relay, and troposcatter routes; high frequency used extensively for military/Cuban links; 40,300 telephones; stations—17 AM, 13 FM, 2 TV; 2 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT earth stations

      - Defense Forces

       Branches: Army, Navy, Air Force/Air Defense; paramilitary

       forces—People's Defense Organization and Territorial Troops, Frontier Guard,

       Popular Vigilance Brigades

      Military manpower: males 15–49, 2,049,295; 1,030,868 fit for military service; 90,877 reach military age (18) annually

      Defense expenditures: NA—————————————————————————— Country: Anguilla (dependent territory of the UK) - Geography Total area: 91 km2; land area: 91 km2

      Comparative area: about half the size of Washington, DC

      Land boundaries: none

      Coastline: 61 km

      Maritime claims:

      Continental shelf: 200 meters or to depth of exploitation;

      Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm;

      Territorial sea: 3 nm

      Climate: tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds

      Terrain: flat and low-lying island of coral and limestone

      Natural resources: negligible; salt, fish, lobsters

      Land use: NA% arable land; NA% permanent crops; NA% meadows and pastures; NA% forest and woodland; NA% other; mostly rock with sparse scrub oak, few trees, some commercial salt ponds

      Environment: frequent hurricanes, other tropical storms (July to October)

      Note: located 270 km east of Puerto Rico

      - People

       Population: 6,883 (July 1990), growth rate 0.6% (1990)

      Birth rate: 24 births/1,000 population (1990)

      Death rate: 9 deaths/1,000 population (1990)

      Net migration rate: - 10 migrants/1,000 population (1990)

      Infant mortality rate: 18 deaths/1,000 live births (1990)

      Life expectancy at birth: 71 years male, 76 years female (1990)

      Total fertility rate: 3.1 children born/woman (1990)

      Nationality: noun—Anguillan(s); adjective—Anguillan

      Ethnic divisions: mainly of black African descent

      Religion: Anglican, Methodist, and Roman Catholic

      Language: English (official)

      Literacy: 80%

      Labor force: 2,780 (1984)

      Organized labor: NA

      - Government

       Long-form name: none

      Type: dependent territory of the UK

      Capital: The Valley

      Administrative divisions: none (dependent territory of the UK)

      Independence: none (dependent territory of the UK)

      Constitution: 1 April 1982

      Legal system: based on English common law

      National holiday: Anguilla Day, 30 May

      Executive branch: British monarch, governor, chief minister,

       Executive Council (cabinet)

      Legislative branch: unicameral House of Assembly

      Judicial branch: High Court

      Leaders:

       Chief of State—Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by

       Governor Geoffrey O. WHITTAKER (since NA 1987);

      Head of Government—Chief Minister Emile GUMBS (since NA March 1984, served previously from February 1977 to May 1980)

      Political parties and leaders: Anguilla National Alliance (ANA), Emile

       Gumbs; Anguilla United Party (AUP), Ronald Webster; Anguilla Democratic Party

       (ADP), Victor Banks

      Suffrage: universal СКАЧАТЬ