The 2003 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ gas - proved reserves:

       4.739 trillion cu m (37257)

      Agriculture - products:

       wheat, barley, oats, grapes, olives, citrus, fruits; sheep, cattle

      Exports:

       $19.5 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)

      Exports - commodities:

       petroleum, natural gas, and petroleum products 97%

      Exports - partners:

       Italy 18.9%, Spain 13.1%, France 13%, US 12.1%, Netherlands 6%,

       Brazil 5.9%, Canada 5.7%, Turkey 5.3%, Belgium 5.1% (2002)

      Imports:

       $10.6 billion f.o.b. (2002 est.)

      Imports - commodities:

       capital goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods

      Imports - partners:

       France 31%, Italy 10%, US 8.3%, Germany 6.6%, Spain 5.9%, Turkey

       4.2% (2002)

      Debt - external:

       $21.6 billion (2002 est.)

      Economic aid - recipient:

       $162 million (2000 est.)

      Currency:

       Algerian dinar (DZD)

      Currency code:

       DZD

      Exchange rates:

       Algerian dinars per US dollar - 79.68 (2002), 77.22 (2001), 75.26

       (2000), 66.57 (1999), 58.74 (1998)

      Fiscal year:

       calendar year

      Communications Algeria

      Telephones - main lines in use:

       2.3 million (1998)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

       33,500 (1999)

      Telephone system:

       general assessment: telephone density in Algeria is very low, not

       exceeding five telephones per 100 persons; the number of fixed main

       lines increased in the last few years to a little more than

       2,000,000, but only about two-thirds of these have subscribers; much

       of the infrastructure is outdated and inefficient

       domestic: good service in north but sparse in south; domestic

       satellite system with 12 earth stations (20 additional domestic

       earth stations are planned)

       international: 5 submarine cables; microwave radio relay to Italy,

       France, Spain, Morocco, and Tunisia; coaxial cable to Morocco and

       Tunisia; participant in Medarabtel; satellite earth stations - 2

       Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean), 1 Intersputnik, and

       1 Arabsat (1998)

      Radio broadcast stations:

       AM 25, FM 1, shortwave 8 (1999)

      Radios:

       7.1 million (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

       46 (plus 216 repeaters) (1995)

      Televisions:

       3.1 million (1997)

      Internet country code:

       .dz

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

       2 (2000)

      Internet users:

       180,000 (2001)

      Transportation Algeria

      Railways:

       total: 3,973 km

       standard gauge: 2,888 km 1.435-m gauge (283 km electrified)

       narrow gauge: 1,085 km 1.055-m gauge (2002)

      Highways:

       total: 104,000 km

       paved: 71,656 km (including 640 km of expressways)

       unpaved: 32,344 km (1999)

      Waterways:

       none

      Pipelines:

       condensate 1,344 km; gas 87,347 km; liquid petroleum gas 2,213 km;

       oil 6,496 km (2003)

      Ports and harbors:

       Algiers, Annaba, Arzew, Bejaia, Beni Saf, Dellys, Djendjene,

       Ghazaouet, Jijel, Mostaganem, Oran, Skikda, Tenes

      Merchant marine:

       total: 69 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 884,032 GRT/1,010,777 DWT

       ships by type: bulk 9, cargo 23, chemical tanker 6, liquefied gas

       10, petroleum tanker 4, roll on/roll off 12, short-sea passenger 4,

       specialized tanker 1, includes some foreign-owned ships registered

       here as a flag of convenience: United Arab Emirates 2 (2002 est.)

      Airports:

       136 (2002)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 54 over 3,047 m: 9 2,438 to 3,047 m: 27 914 to 1,523 m: 5 under 914 m: 1 (2002) 1,524 to 2,437 m: 12

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 82 2,438 to 3,047 m: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 23 under 914 m: 19 (2002) 914 to 1,523 m: 38

      Heliports: 1 (2002)

      Military Algeria

      Military branches:

       People's National Army (ANP), Algerian National Navy (ANN), Air

       Force, Territorial Air Defense, National Gendarmerie

      Military manpower СКАЧАТЬ