The Smart Society. Peter D. Salins

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СКАЧАТЬ century of trials, all available evidence shows that the impact of integration on the African American Megagap has been limited at best. Desegregation initially resulted in increased funding of schools attended by blacks, most notably in the South, where it modestly lowered black dropout rates.² Over time, however, the gains from desegregation efforts diminished significantly, especially outside the South. Most critically, it has been almost impossible to get whites to go along with integration on any meaningful scale. The most common consequence of integration initiatives, especially court-ordered busing, has been white flight to nonracially diverse suburbs.³ But even where, through chance or the good-faith efforts of liberal communities, racial integration has been possible, gap-closing progress has been minimal.

      Three kinds of “natural experiments” might tell us whether racial integration raises the academic performance of minority (black or Hispanic) schoolchildren. Where school districts integrated their schools at a particular point in time (either through court order or voluntarily) we can look for positive changes in minority test scores and whether the white-minority performance gap narrowed. In suburban regions where the majority of districts are racially homogenous but some districts are integrated, we can see if minority children in integrated places do better than those in majority-minority districts. Along the same line, within districts whose schools vary in the extent of their racial integration, we can see if black and Hispanic student academic performance is positively correlated with greater integration.

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