Finding Jesus in the Storm. John Swinton

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21. For a fascinating insight into how this way of interpreting mental health issues is becoming globalized, see Ethan Watters, Crazy like Us: The Globalization of the Western Mind (New York: Little, Brown, 2011).

22. Hacking, “Lost in the Forest,” 2.

23. Hacking, “Lost in the Forest,” 1.

24. Wang, The Collected Schizophrenias, Kindle locations 183–184.

25. Ian Hacking, “Making Up People,” in Reconstructing Individualism: Autonomy, Individuality, and the Self in Western Thought, ed. T. Heller (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1986), 99–114 (emphasis added). The interior quotation is from Arnold Davidson, “Closing Up the Corpses,” in Meaning and Method, ed. G. Boolos (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 24.

26. D. C. Haldeman, “Gay Rights, Patient Rights: The Implications of Sexual Orientation Conversion Therapy,” Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 33, no. 3 (2002): 260–64.

27. I am aware and a little concerned that my usage of the term “homosexuality” may be problematic. The LGBTQ community tends to avoid the term “homosexuality,” preferring to use the description “those attracted to the same sex.” I acknowledge the importance of this linguistic change while also noting that this is a useful example of the way we create and re-create people in line with the politics and expectations of the moment.

28. Sarah Baughey-Gill, “When Gay Was Not Okay with the APA: A Historical Overview of Homosexuality and Its Status as Mental Disorder,” Occam’s Razor 1, no. 2 (2002): 5–16.

29. “Asperger Syndrome,” National Autistic Society, accessed October 28, 2018, https://www.autism.org.uk/about/what-is/asperger.aspx.

30. Linda Federico-O’Murchu, “Farewell to Aspies: Some Families Reluctant to Let Go of Asperger’s Diagnosis,” Today, January 4, 2013, https://www.today.com/parents/farewell-aspies-some-families-reluctant-let-go-aspergers-diagnosis-1B7821891.

31. Federico-O’Murchu, “Farewell to Aspies.”

32. Nick O. Haslam, “Natural Kinds, Human Kinds, and Essentialism,” Social Research 65, no. 2 (Summer 1998): 291–314.

33. Thomas Insel, “Transforming Diagnosis,” National Institute of Mental Health, April 29, 2013, https://www.nimh.nih.gov/about/directors/thomas-insel/blog/2013/transforming-diagnosis.shtml.

34. Gary Greenberg, “Does Psychiatry Need Science?,” New Yorker, April 23, 2013, https://www.newyorker.com/tech/annals-of-technology/does-psychiatry-need-science#.

35. My point here relates to biological explanations for all mental health challenges. It is not that there is no evidence for some. It is the assumption that all problems are based in biology that is problematic.

36. Sarah Kamens, “Dr. Insel, or: How Psychiatry Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Biomarker; A Response to RDoC” (unpublished conference paper, May 2013).

37. Alan Garfinkel, Forms of Explanation: Rethinking the Questions in Social Theory (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1981), 14.

38. Garfinkel, Forms of Explanation, 12.

39. E. Fuller Torrey, Surviving Schizophrenia: A Family Manual, 6th ed. (San Francisco: Harper, 2013).

40. Richard P. Bentall, Madness Explained: Psychosis and Human Nature (London: Penguin Books, 2004).

41. Denise Sommerfeld, “The Origins of Mother Blaming: Historical Perspectives on Childhood and Motherhood,” Infant Mental Health Journal 10, no. 1 (Spring 1989): 14–24.

42. For a further development of this point and on the history of family blaming, see chap. 5 in Anne Harrington, Mind Fixers: Psychiatry’s Troubled Search for the Biology of Mental Illness (New York: Norton, 2019).

43. A. Malla, R. Joober, and A. Garcia, “ ‘Mental Illness Is like Any Other Medical Illness’: A Critical Examination of the Statement and Its Impact on Patient Care and Society,” Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience 40, no. 3 (2015): 147–50. See also S. Peerforck, G. Schomerus, and S. Pruess, “Different Biogenetic Causal Explanations and Attitudes towards Persons with Major Depression, Schizophrenia and Alcohol Dependence: Is the Concept of a Chemical Imbalance Beneficial?,” Journal of Affective Disorders 168 (2014): 224–28; J. Read, N. Haslam, and N. L. Sayce, “Prejudice and Schizophrenia: A Review of the ‘Mental Illness Is an Illness like Any Other’ Approach,” Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 114 (2006): 303–18; and N. Rüsch, A. R. Todd, and G. V. Bodenhausen, “Biogenetic Models of Psychopathology, Implicit Guilt, and Mental Illness Stigma,” Psychiatry Research 179 (2010): 328–32.

44. John Modrow, How to Become a Schizophrenic: The Case against Biological Psychiatry (Everett, WA: Apollyon, 1992), 147.

45. Sally Clay, “The Wounded Prophet” (unpublished paper presented at the First National Forum on Recovery from Mental Illness, National Institute of Mental Health and Ohio Department of Mental Health, April 1994).

46. John Swinton, Spirituality and Mental Health Care: Rediscovering a “Forgotten” Dimension (London: Jessica Kingsley, 2001).

47. On depression, S. Vasegh et al., “Religious СКАЧАТЬ