Wonderful Life. Размышления о том, как найти смысл жизни. Фрэнк Мартела
Чтение книги онлайн.

Читать онлайн книгу Wonderful Life. Размышления о том, как найти смысл жизни - Фрэнк Мартела страница 18

СКАЧАТЬ F. Steger, Yoshito Kawabata, Satoshi Shimai & Keiko Otake, “The Meaningful Life in Japan and the United States: Levels and Correlates of Meaning in Life,” Journal of Research in Personality 42, no. 3 (2008), 660–678.

      89

      Charles Taylor, A Secular Age (Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2007). The description of the worldview of people living in the 1500s is mainly based on chapter 1 of Taylor’s book.

      90

      Taylor, A Secular Age, 42, based on Stephen Wilson, The Magical Universe (London: Hambledon & London, 2004).

      91

      Max Weber, The Sociology of Religion (Boston: Beacon Press, 1971).

      92

      There is, of course, a big leap in worldviews between belief in local spirits and one omnipotent creator God, but we have no space to go through the so-called axial revolution and how that transformed our worldviews.

      93

      Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, trans. Robert C. Bartlett & Susan D. Collins (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2012).

      94

      Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, no6a:i7–24.

      95

      Telos (греч. конец, цель) – в древнегреческой философии конечная цель чего-либо; один из четырех основных принципов бытия в философии Аристотеля.

      96

      Summum bonum (лат. высшее благо) – Цицерон в своей работе «О высшем благе и высшем зле» писал: «Мы ищем, что является предельным и последним из благ. По мнению всех философов, оно должно быть таким, чтобы все измерялось им, а само оно – ничем вне его».

      97

      Note that Hochschild argues that this question was asked up to the twentieth century, while here I am arguing that meaning of life started to replace it in the nineteenth century. Joshua P. Hochschild, “What ‘the Meaning of Life’ Replaced,” https://thevirtuebl0g.c0m/2017/12/18/what-the-meaning-of-life-replaced/.

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 СКАЧАТЬ