Timeline Analog 6. John Buck
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Название: Timeline Analog 6

Автор: John Buck

Издательство: Ingram

Жанр: Изобразительное искусство, фотография

Серия: Timeline Analog

isbn: 9781925330267

isbn:

СКАЧАТЬ the customer base got the impression that M100 was abandoning the platform entirely (and really, they were right, except that the Mac product kept generating revenue and nothing else did, so the company was forced to keep it alive, grudgingly.)

       A bet-the-company move on Apple hardware was at least as risky as its later moves (844), but now we know it might have been a better move.

      ALLADIN

      Away from the Genie group, Pinnacle's Consumer Video Group led by Ivan Maltz and Keith Thompson worked on the Alibaba editing package. Maltz recalls:

       Personal computers weren't quite quick enough and hard drives weren't anywhere near big enough to do consumer nonlinear editing. We looked at the hybrid approach that Avid had done and then made our goal, to take consumer videos from camcorders, be able to edit them in a simple and straightforward manner and then put the piece back onto a VHS tape.

       Our first product was to be connected to the parallel port on a PC that would let us capture low resolution 160 x 120 video.

      One of the first tasks was to re-purpose Pinnacle’s Alladin real time digital effects technology that had been built for professionals and bring it to a new audience. Richard Lane, a former Abekas hardware engineer, joined as the team’s hardware design manager. Maltz recalls:

       We used the in-house ASIC called the Sherman chip, that had been developed by Pinnacle for the Alladin. It let us do simple compositing and titles and some transitions. Then we started looking at the Avid (as a role model) and ended up with something that was a little like the FAST Video Machine in its hybrid approach to a single stream of video with FX.

      The Pinnacle team still needed a way to control the camcorders to feed Alibaba.

      The answer lay with a company in nearby Santa Clara.

      RADIUS AND UMAX

      Radius had been one of the first companies to licence the Mac OS for clone manufacturing but poor sales meant it was also the first to sell its license.

       "...financial pressures forced (Radius) to merge its Macintosh clone business with Umax Data Systems, Inc., a Taipei, Taiwan based computer scanner maker that holds a license to sell the Mac OS in Asia."

      Umax started selling Apple clones with the SuperMac brand. Despite the changes Radius continued development of its highly acclaimed editing package, Edit.

      The company released Version 2 of Radius Edit with support for unlimited video layers and multiple bins for storing media. The editing interface had evolved to a three-point system, and the compositing tool also had unlimited layers, alpha channel support, and multiple key-frameable effects.

      There were a number of new features including re-digitizing, PZR (Pan-Zoom-Rotate) within the 3D filter and up to six real time audio tracks. Rhonda Stratton, Radius' digital video product marketing manager told the press:

       With the combination of Radius Edit 2.0 and VideoVision, Radius creates the ultimate digital video editing environment. Now, digital editors can explore new areas of creativity and get professional results on their desktop.

      The Edit upgrade also included enhanced PICT Import, immediate FX Preview that let customers tweak special effects in real-time, Power PC Native code which improved overall performance and enhanced EDL importing to handle lists in CMX 3400/3600, GVG and Sony formats.

      With Apple preparing a major update to QuickTime, Berger was bullish about editing on the Mac.

       As QuickTime becomes the ubiquitous standard for motion based media, the workflow of the creative professional moves beyond the confines of a single platform. With the explosion of outlets for digital creations, the graphic professional requires tools that foster the creative process rather than hinder it.

       Since its introduction, QuickTime's features have helped both Radius and Apple maintain their preeminent relationships with creative professionals.

      MACROMEDIA

      The relationship with KeyGrip’s technology partners soured.

      Microsoft had promised to deliver ActiveMovie as the enabling Windows API and Truevision was to be the preferred hardware supplier for Wintel machines. After its launch in March there wasn’t another press release all year.

      The Macromedia team received a phone call about the development of a Truevision driver. Phil Schiller told the subsequent U.S. Justice Department’s case against Microsoft:

       The team from Truevision called my team at Macromedia and said, “We can’t deliver you your QuickTime driver for our card on Windows because we have entered into an agreement with Microsoft. And part of that agreement requires us not to make a QuickTime driver for our card for Windows.

      Apple’s Dr Avie Tevanian added in his deposition:

       Macromedia was working with Truevision to develop a ‘driver’ to ensure that its video capture card was compatible with (KeyGrip) Final Cut software. When Macromedia realized that Microsoft was not going to deliver ActiveMovie as promised, Macromedia decided to alter the development of Final Cut so that it would be based on QuickTime for both the Mac and Windows operating systems.

       Although this work continued, Truevision eventually informed Macromedia that it could no longer continue with the development of a Windows QuickTime driver to support Final Cut. Mr Schiller was informed that Microsoft had agreed to invest in Truevision, but only on the understanding that Truevision could not deliver or support QuickTime drivers for the Windows operating system with Truevision products.

      According to Mr Schiller, Truevision and Microsoft reached an arrangement that allowed Truevision to create a QuickTime driver for its video capture card. However, the driver could work only with KeyGrip and Truevision could not market, brand or refer to the driver as a QuickTime driver.

      Despite negotiations with Truevision to resolve the issues, Macromedia management was now forced to adopt QuickTime as its API for both PC and Mac. It also needed to settle on a new hardware partner.

      In August 1996 Macromedia had $100 million cash in the bank but with many businesses moving their focus to the Internet, its core business of making software tools for developing CD-ROMs was slowing.

      The woes at Apple had also sent many Macromedia clients to the seemingly more stable Windows/DOS platform.

      Chairman Bud Colligan believed Macromedia needed a fresh, outside perspective to survive and he replaced himself with Robert Burgess, former VP Software at Silicon Graphics.

      Burgess had stated publicly that a ‘hard’ platform like CD-ROM was going to give way to a ‘soft’ platform like the Internet. The depth of the Internet as a platform was still unknown but Burgess was convinced that it could save his company. He told Fortune:

       Basically, we bet on the idea that the Web could be a better place and that we could build some stuff to help it along. We СКАЧАТЬ