Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist. Berkman Alexander

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СКАЧАТЬ Moran and Barry Pateman,

       Kate Sharpley Library

      1 Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist, see p. 219 of this volume.

      2 See for example, John William Ward’s introduction to the New York Review of Books edition, 1999. Ward’s introduction first appeared in the New York Review of Books in 1970.

      3 Diary, October 7, 1910, see p. 462 of this volume.

      4 Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist, see p. 441 of this volume.

      5 Diary, November 4, 1910, see p. 479 of this volume.

      6 Ibid.

      7 Emma Goldman to Pierre Ramus, August 15, 1912, Pierre Ramus Papers, IISH, Amsterdam.

      8 Jack London, “Preface to Prison Memoirs” (unpublished) (Amsterdam: Alexander Berkman Papers, IISH).

      9 See for example Voltairine de Cleyre to Alexander Berkman, March 8, 1912 (Alexander Berkman Papers, IISH).

      10 Diary, October 7, 1910, see p. 462 of this volume.

      11 Emma Goldman, Living My Life (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1931), 412.

      12 Ezra Heywood, The Word, January 1893.

      13 Emma Goldman, Liberty (London), October 1896.

      14 Letter from William T. Holmes to Emma and Alex, “My dear comrades,” November 8, 1912 (Emma Goldman Papers, IISH).

      15 Paul Avrich and Karen Avrich, Sasha and Emma: The Anarchist Odyssey of Alexander Berkman and Emma Goldman (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2012), 212.

      16 Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist, see p. 28 of this volume.

      17 Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist, see p. 219 of this volume.

      18 Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist, see p. 222 of this volume.

      19 Alexander Berkman to Emma Goldman, March 13, 1905 (Alexander Berkman Archive, IISH).

      20 Certainly you can see this within the pages of Berkman’s diary during this period that records both conversations with himself as he works out how and for whom anarchist propaganda should be directed, and the subsequent arguments and tensions between himself and Goldman on the matter.

      21 See for example Alexander Berkman, Now and After: The ABC of Communist Anarchism (New York: Vanguard Press, 1929).

      Editorial Note

      Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist

      The text of Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist has been reproduced as it appeared in the original 1912 Mother Earth Publishing Association edition. Alexander Berkman taught himself English while in prison and all grammatical and stylistics choices in his writing represent his understanding of the English language at the time of writing and have been preserved. Where there is text in German or Russian, we have provided translations in the footnotes.

      The Diary

      Berkman’s diary was written while he was composing Prison Memoirs. The editors have transcribed this diary, which is held in the Berkman Papers at International Institute for Social History (IISH). We have faithfully reproduced the diary, including the author’s grammatical and stylistic idiosyncrasies, for example using the “&” symbol rather than spelling out “and.” We have however, silently corrected misspellings and minor punctuation. Conjectured words have been rendered in italics, set in square brackets, and followed by a question mark, for example [solidarity?]. Similarly, we have noted any illegible words or phrases with [illegible]. For words or phrases written in languages other than English, we have transcribed them within the text of the diary and provided translations in a note. Our transcription policy has been informed by readability and ease for the reader.

      Annotation

      The original Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist included a number of footnotes by the author, these have been preserved and are differentiated from the editorial footnotes by the words “Author’s note.”

      The annotations by the editors have been guided by principles of clarity and brevity. We have attempted to identify people, organizations, and events that may help the contemporary reader understand the text. Special effort has been made to identify the individuals, groups, and ideas that constituted the radical world that Berkman inhabited, as this information may be less accessible to the reader. Annotations have been provided at the first substantive mention of a person, event, or topic. Annotations have also attempted to alert or refer the reader to themes and ideas that run through Prison Memoirs and indeed, the greater body of Alexander Berkman’s work. This has been done as consistently and thoroughly as possible, but the reader should be aware that new primary sources are continually uncovered, and new research continually generated; we hope that our work will add to this body in some small way.

Part I: The Awakening and Its Toll

      Chapter I: The Call of Homestead

      I

Clearly every detail of that day is engraved on my mind. It is the sixth of July, 1892. We are quietly sitting in the back of our little flat—Fedya and I—when suddenly the Girl enters.1 Her naturally quick, energetic step sounds more than usually resolute. As I turn to her, I am struck by the peculiar gleam in her eyes and the heightened color.

      “Have you read it?” she cries, waving the half-open newspaper.

      “What is it?”

      “Homestead. Strikers shot. Pinkertons have killed women and children.”

      She speaks in a quick, jerky manner. Her words ring like the cry of a wounded animal, the melodious voice tinged with the harshness of bitterness—the bitterness of helpless agony.

I take the paper from her hands. In growing excitement СКАЧАТЬ