Название: Collecting Muscle Car Model Kits
Автор: Tim Boyd
Издательство: Ingram
Жанр: Автомобили и ПДД
isbn: 9781613254851
isbn:
Tool
A large, liquid-cooled metal mold that produces vacuum-formed styrene model car kits. Tooling is a major investment for a model car company. Once engineered and produced, it can be used over and over again (more than a few of the hobby kits at your local store today are produced on tooling originally created 5 to 6 decades ago!), or it can be modified to create a different kit product.
Master
Up until the last two decades, model kits were developed by first fabricating the parts, including the body itself, as 1/10th-scale wood masters. These masters were then used via the pantograph method to engrave the 1/25th-scale parts into the tool base used to produce the final kits. (Today, 1/10th-scale masters are no longer used in kit development, replaced by computer-aided design (CAD) and epoxy-based castings.)
These are two examples of 1964½ Mustangs. The promotional on the left is a factory-assembled toy that came in a ready-to-use form, and was generally available through new car dealers. The AMT annual kit on the right came in unassembled form (shown here in a mocked-up, partially assembled status), thereby allowing the builder to paint and customize the final product to his or her desire.
A good example of a 3-in-1 kit is AMT’s vintage 1966 Cyclone GT annual kit. The box top displays the then-popular A/FX match racer-inspired drag version. The box ends (far left and far right) illustrate the custom version, in this case a design credited to customizer/show-car builder Gene Winfield. On one side panel is the factory stock Cyclone GT, while the other side panel illustrates some of the optional parts and features of the custom and drag versions.
The Mechanics of Kit Reissues
Many of the most valued and desirable models are the annual kits from the 1960s and early 1970s. Some of these kits have seen many subsequent reissues, while others never returned to the market after their initial few months of being on sale. “Why is that?” I am often asked.
As is often the response in the world of model car kits, the answer is not a simple one. First, it helps to understand that the model car kit world is primarily a business, as such the kit manufacturers were looking to maximize the financial return on their kit tooling investment. This basic premise often guided the evolution and ultimate fate of a given annual kit.
The heyday of the 1/25th-scale annual kit was in the mid-1960s. Here you see a nearly complete set of AMT’s 1966 annual kits. (Missing is the Corvair, Impala SS convertible, Mustang hardtop/convertible, and Barracuda). Note the consistent merchandising/package design approach of the box art. While following the same graphic theme, varied colors and illustration themes allowed each kit to stand on its own while still being part of the AMT 1966 annual kit family.
Reasons Why a Given Annual Kit Was Never Reissued
With many original annual kit tools, the configuration of the tooling was modified to replicate the changes in the next year’s offering from the car makers. Thus, during the summer of 1964, AMT’s 1964 GTO kit tool was permanently altered to replicate the upcoming 1965 GTO. Likewise, AMT’s 1967 Mustang GT annual kit tool was updated to produce the 1968 Mustang GT, and still later, the 1968 Shelby GT500. What does this mean? The chances of seeing reissues of the AMT 1964 GTO or the AMT 1967 and 1968 Mustang GT annual kits are just about zero. This is particularly the case when Round 2 is still able to successfully sell reissues of its existing 1965 GTO and 1968 Shelby GT500 kits, which remain the last and still current evolutions of the original tooling for these kits.
Another frequent reason that your favorite original annual kit has never been reissued is that the tooling was irretrievably modified into some other subject. As an example, AMT’s 1966 Mustang GT 2+2 fastback annual kit has never been reissued. The reason is that the body tooling was heavily modified to produce an altered-wheelbase, A/FX-style kit. The interior and chassis tooling migrated to yet another kit, a replica of the Mach 1 Mustang show car/concept from the 1966–1968 Auto Show circuit.
In fact, many annual kit toolings were subsequently changed to bring competition/race-themed kits to the market. In most cases, the new kits were either oval track or drag racing topics. To produce accurate replicas, the annual kit bodies were heavily modified (particularly around the wheel openings), and most of the original body trims and badging were removed. As an example, AMT recycled a number of its old annual kit tools for a series of oval track–style Modified kits in 1970–1972. In most cases, given the amount and degree of changes to the body tooling, it was either impossible or unaffordable to return the tooling to showroom stock condition. In those few cases where this was attempted (such as the AMT 1965 GTO and MPC 1970 GTO kits), the resulting product was noticeably compromised versus the original annual kits.
Finally, in some cases, the original annual kit tooling was scrapped (destroyed) when doing so would provide an advantageous tax write-off benefit to the owner of the tooling. Thus, your chances of seeing the AMT 1963 Meteor kit reissued went out the door when this tooling was scrapped, most probably during the late 1960s and very early 1970s when AMT was facing financial difficulties.
Reasons Why a Given Annual Kit Has Seen Multiple Reissues
Why then wasn’t AMT’s 1965 GTO tool changed for the 1966 GTO? That would be the case because the promotionals contract for the 1966 GTO transferred from kitmaker AMT to crosstown rival MPC. This means that AMT didn’t get to see blueprints of Pontiac’s updates for the 1966 GTO. In addition, MPC planned an assembly kit derived from its new GTO promotionals tooling. Thus, it would be unlikely that both AMT and MPC would have offered kits of the same 1966 topic, especially when an AMT kit would have hit the market months after the MPC kit. Therefore, AMT (again looking to maximize its tooling investment) simply re-boxed its existing 1965 GTO tool as a Trophy Series kit, and then continued to reissue that kit for the rest of the decade.
As a corollary to the above, an annual kit tooling of the final evolution of a real car generation just prior to a major new platform change makes it much more likely to remain available as a reissue. Thus, when Chevrolet introduced its Impala for 1965 with its all-new body and chassis, AMT had to produce all-new tooling for its 1965 Chevy kits. This allowed the company to retain and reissue its previous 1964 Impala kit tooling for decades to come.
Many individual cases exist that are more involved than the basics discussed above, but if you are wondering why your favorite muscle car kit has never been reissued, it’s probably at least partially because of these considerations.
The following depicts the life cycle of AMT’s original 1964 Pontiac A-Body tool. It began as a Le Mans convertible (top left) and then underwent minor changes to become the 1964 GTO annual kit (bottom left). The tool was then revised to become the 1965 GTO annual kit (top center). When AMT lost the 1966 GTO contract to MPC, AMT reissued their 1965 GTO with new Trophy Series box art (bottom center). The tool was later modified into a Modified Production racer (not shown), and then underwent a flawed attempt to return the kit to a factory stock form (top right). Further refinements followed (bottom right), but the latest version still falls short of the original СКАЧАТЬ