И последние станут первыми. Финансовый кризис в Восточной Европе. Андерс Ослунд
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Название: И последние станут первыми. Финансовый кризис в Восточной Европе
Автор: Андерс Ослунд
Издательство: Интермедиатор
Жанр: Экономика
isbn: 978-5-91603-589-6
isbn:
33
Ibid., 19.
34
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Transition Report 2009 (London, 2009).
35
Transparency International, Corruption Perceptions Index 2009, available at www.transparency.org (accessed on July 17, 2010).
36
Guillermo A. Calvo, “Capital Flows and Capital-Market Crises: The Simple Economics of Sudden Stops,” Journal of Applied Economics 1, no. 1 (1998): 35–54 (emphasis in original).
37
Schadler, “Are Large External Imbalances in Central Europe Sustainable,” 17.
38
Olivier Blanchard, “The Perfect Storm,” Finance & Development (June 2010): 37.
39
Bakker and Guide, “The Credit Boom in the EU New Member States,” 19.
40
Основными игроками в странах Балтии были три шведских банка – Swedbank, SEB и Nordea. SEB начал снижать объемы кредитования летом 2007 г., Swedbank – в конце 2007 г., а Nordea – в 2008 г. воспользовался моментом и увеличил свою долю на рынке.
41
“Lars Christensen, you are being laughed at!” prygi.blogspot. com, January 5, 2008, available at http://prygi.blogspot.com/2008/01/lars-christensen-you-are-being-laughed. html (accessed on June 12, 2010).
42
Sebastian Edwards, “Capital Controls, Sudden Stops and Current Account Reversals,” NBER Working Paper 11170 (Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005).
43
Paul Marer, “Global Crises and Eastern Europe,” Ada Oeconomica 60, no. 1 (March 2010): 21, 30.
44
Я благодарен Джеффри Андерсону, обратившему мое внимание на это обстоятельство.
45
Bakker and Guide, “The Credit Boom in the EU New Member States,” 22.
46
IMF, “IMF Executive Board Approves $20.58 Arrangement for Poland under the flexible credit line,” press release no. 09/153, May 6, 2009.
47
Olivier Jeanne, Jonathan Ostry, and Jeromin Zettelmeyer, “A Theory of International Crisis Lending and IMF Conditionality,” IMF Working Paper 08/236 (Washington: International Monetary Fund, 2008).
48
Miroslav Plojhar and Yarkin Cebeci, “Romania and Bulgaria Announced Large Public Spending Cuts” (JP Morgan Emerging Europe Economic Research, May 7, 2010).
49
Neil Buckley, “Hungary Gives Second Warning about ‘Grave’ Risk of Default,” Financial Times, June 5–6, 2010.
50
Ivan Krastev, Shifting Obsessions: Three Essays on Politics of Anti-Corruption (Budapest: CEU Press, 2004).
51
Paul Marer, “Global Crises and Eastern Europe,” Ada Oeconomica 60, no. 1 (March): 30.
52
IMF, “IMF Executive Board Approves €12.3 Billion Stand-By Arrangement for Hungary,” press release 08/275, November 6, 2008.