Название: Yes, Please. Thanks!: Teaching Children of All Ages Manners, Respect and Social Skills for Life
Автор: Penny Palmano
Издательство: HarperCollins
Жанр: Воспитание детей
isbn: 9780008138394
isbn:
Although there will be times when you wonder why you never noticed someone replace your beautiful baby with the spawn of Satan, just remember that children do not have tantrums to anger you. They have them because they are frustrated or angry and they simply don’t know how to express themselves differently. All this said, never, ever give in to a tantrum otherwise they will still be throwing them when they are 19.
Tantrums are like one-man shows: they need an audience to survive and thrive. Remove the audience and the performance will quickly end.
Often there is some incident or response to an incident which ‘lights the blue touch paper’, and they’re off, stamping feet, crying, lying on the floor and kicking, all terribly dramatic. If you are at home and they are not in danger of hurting themselves, simply leave them where they are or put them into their bedroom, on a chair or the floor or the bed and leave. Do not close the door. Don’t raise your voice, get angry or be rough.
Calmly tell them in a firm voice that when they stop crying and behaving in that way, they can come and see you. Then get out of sight, and stay out of sight until the child calms down. With no audience, they will soon stop. When they are calm they will either come to you or you go to them and explain how they should have expressed themselves. Then do not mention the incident again. It’s history. Simply move on and suggest something to do, but never give a sweet or biscuit immediately after a tantrum as this may be seen by the child as a reward. And that’s the last thing we want.
If your child is flailing around and you are worried that he might harm himself, just hold him gently until he settles. If he tries to run off you may have to restrain him with a firmer hand. And if the incident has been sparked by a sweet, or a sibling’s toy, or a piece of clothing, remove it out of sight for the remainder of the day if possible. By the next day it will be forgotten.
If they start to throw a tantrum in the supermarket, immediately take them outside or back to the car. Tell them in a firm voice that they can stop that type of behaviour immediately and let them cool off, then begin again. Under no circumstances leave the food shopping for another day. When your children have settled down explain what you are going to do (the shopping), and ask for their help; if they do help they can have a reward of a sweet or comic afterwards.
Never give in when you are in public because of the fuss they are making. There are loads of parents who are going to recognize what’s happening; we’ve all had children throwing screaming tantrums in public and we will all silently pat you on the back for doing the right thing.
If your child is creating in his pushchair in the supermarket or shop and someone thinks it would be kind to offer the child a sweet, immediately thank them but take it and say that they can have it later.
The silent tantrum
The silent tantrum consists of your child lying on the floor face down and refusing to get up or move. This type of tantrum, for some unknown reason, does not seem to happen much at home. The little darlings seem to like to keep this gem for public outings, such as supermarkets and shops.
The best way to deal with this show of wills is to ask them to get up, to which they will probably not reply, then calmly say that you are going home, and if they would like to come would they please come now. This will either be met with a stony silence or a ‘No’. If they happen to be lying in the middle of an aisle or in an inconvenient place (they’re all inconvenient, you shout), simply say, ‘I’ll just move you to one side [and do], because you are in everyone’s way. Now I’m off home. Goodbye.’ Move a few yards away, not letting them out of your sight, but slightly hidden so when they look up for you in about thirty seconds, they will not immediately see you. They will then probably get up and you can go and retrieve them and leave together.
You will soon get to know the warning signs of an impending tantrum, so as far as possible try to avoid them.
Trying to avoid tantrums
Try not to let your toddler get overtired. Stick to regular nap and sleep times.
Keep to a daily routine as far as possible.
Keep them regularly fed and watered, especially before going out, and take a healthy snack with you.
Cancel going out if you feel your toddler is sickening for something or unwell.
Avoid saying the word ‘No’ to their every request. Say, ‘Perhaps,’ or ‘Maybe later,’ or ‘That sounds like a good idea.’ Of course, you must still use the word ‘No’ for discipline.
AVOID ARGUING
The stand-up battle of wills is only training your child to argue and is to be avoided at all costs. Where possible find an alternative to the confrontation; it will be far less stressful for everyone concerned. If you would like your toddler to do something that you know he will not want to do, try not to ask directly. For instance, try not to say, ‘Please undress for bed now,’ which for a toddler is just the perfect excuse to say, ‘No.’ Try a bit of reverse psychology, as in, ‘I bet you can’t get undressed in the time it takes me to run to the kitchen and fetch your drink. Ready, steady go,’ which is far more likely to have them undressing as quickly as possible. And by the way, let them win. Tell them you can’t believe how fast they were and the next time you’ll have to run faster.
RESPONSIBILITY
From the age of about two, children like to start to feel responsible and as they are battling for their independence it’s a good idea to give them some responsibility. You want to let your children think they are sometimes getting their way although they will be doing exactly what you want (just like husbands really!).
For example, getting dressed can often cause problems with young children so put out two outfits and ask them to choose which one they would like to wear. In their minds they have got their own way but then so have you. Everyone is happy. Ask them to try and get in the car seat themselves and do up their harness. Would they prefer to help Mummy make the beds first or do the dusting? Only ever give them a choice of two things.
Pushchairs are often a cause for a battle. If they don’t want to get in, then, if possible, let them push it, but put reins or a child lead either on them or on the pushchair so you are still in some control.
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