Corporations Act. Australia
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Название: Corporations Act

Автор: Australia

Издательство: Проспект

Жанр: Юриспруденция, право

Серия:

isbn: 9785392086429

isbn:

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      Use of position — directors, other officers and employees

      (1) A director, secretary, other officer or employee of a corporation must not improperly use their position to:

      (a) gain an advantage for themselves or someone else; or

      (b) cause detriment to the corporation.

      Note: This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see section 1317E).

      (2) A person who is involved in a contravention of subsection (1) contravenes this subsection.

      Note: 1: Section 79 defines involved.

      Note: 2: This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see section 1317E).

      183 Use of information — civil obligations

      Use of information — directors, other officers and employees

      (1) A person who obtains information because they are, or have been, a director or other officer or employee of a corporation must not improperly use the information to:

      (a) gain an advantage for themselves or someone else; or

      (b) cause detriment to the corporation.

      Note: 1: This duty continues after the person stops being an officer or employee of the corporation.

      Note: 2: This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see section 1317E).

      (2) A person who is involved in a contravention of subsection (1) contravenes this subsection.

      Note: 1: Section 79 defines involved.

      Note: 2: This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see section 1317E).

      184 Good faith, use of position and use of information — criminal offences

      Good faith — directors and other officers

      (1) A director or other officer of a corporation commits an offence if they:

      (a) are reckless; or

      (b) are intentionally dishonest;

      and fail to exercise their powers and discharge their duties:

      (c) in good faith in the best interests of the corporation; or

      (d) for a proper purpose.

      Note: Section 187 deals with the situation of directors of wholly‑owned subsidiaries.

      Use of position — directors, other officers and employees

      (2) A director, other officer or employee of a corporation commits an offence if they use their position dishonestly:

      (a) with the intention of directly or indirectly gaining an advantage for themselves, or someone else, or causing detriment to the corporation; or

      (b) recklessly as to whether the use may result in themselves or someone else directly or indirectly gaining an advantage, or in causing detriment to the corporation.

      Use of information — directors, other officers and employees

      (3) A person who obtains information because they are, or have been, a director or other officer or employee of a corporation commits an offence if they use the information dishonestly:

      (a) with the intention of directly or indirectly gaining an advantage for themselves, or someone else, or causing detriment to the corporation; or

      (b) recklessly as to whether the use may result in themselves or someone else directly or indirectly gaining an advantage, or in causing detriment to the corporation.

      185 Interaction of sections 180 to 184 with other laws etc.

      Sections 180 to 184:

      (a) have effect in addition to, and not in derogation of, any rule of law relating to the duty or liability of a person because of their office or employment in relation to a corporation; and

      (b) do not prevent the commencement of civil proceedings for a breach of a duty or in respect of a liability referred to in paragraph (a).

      This section does not apply to subsections 180(2) and (3) to the extent to which they operate on the duties at common law and in equity that are equivalent to the requirements of subsection 180(1).

      186 Territorial application of sections 180 to 184

      Sections 180 to 184 do not apply to an act or omission by a director or other officer or employee of a foreign company unless the act or omission occurred in connection with:

      (a) the foreign company carrying on business in this jurisdiction; or

      (b) an act that the foreign company does, or proposes to do, in this jurisdiction; or

      (c) a decision by the foreign company whether or not to do, or refrain from doing, an act in this jurisdiction.

      187 Directors of wholly‑owned subsidiaries

      A director of a corporation that is a wholly‑owned subsidiary of a body corporate is taken to act in good faith in the best interests of the subsidiary if:

      (a) the constitution of the subsidiary expressly authorises the director to act in the best interests of the holding company; and

      (b) the director acts in good faith in the best interests of the holding company; and

      (c) the subsidiary is not insolvent at the time the director acts and does not become insolvent because of the director’s act.

      188 Responsibility of secretaries etc. for certain corporate contraventions

      Responsibility of company secretaries

      (1) A secretary of a company contravenes this subsection if the company contravenes any of the following provisions (each of which is a corporate responsibility provision):

      (a) section 142 (registered office);

      (b) section 145 (public company’s registered office to be open to public);

      (c) section 146 (change of principal place of business);

      (d) section 178A (change to proprietary company’s member register);

      (e) section 178C (change to proprietary company’s share structure);

      (f) section 205B (lodgement of notices with ASIC);

      (g) section 254X (issue of shares);

      (h) section 319 (lodgement of annual reports with ASIC);

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