История России. Конспект лекций. Александр Леонович Сафразьян
Чтение книги онлайн.

Читать онлайн книгу История России. Конспект лекций - Александр Леонович Сафразьян страница 12

Название: История России. Конспект лекций

Автор: Александр Леонович Сафразьян

Издательство: Проспект

Жанр: История

Серия:

isbn: 9785392073870

isbn:

СКАЧАТЬ полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

      Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

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 СКАЧАТЬ