В перестройке. 1987—2000. Галина Семеновна Сафонова-Пирус

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ государственной безопасности CCCP (аббр.: офиц. КГБ СССР; разг. «комитет», «органы», «контора», «чекисты») – центральный союзно-республиканский орган государственного управления Союза Советских Социалистических Республик.

      22

      Выборы народных депутатов СССР 1989 – первые частично свободные выборы высшего органа власти в СССР, проведённые в соответствии с Законом СССР, принятым 1 декабря 1988 года.

      23

      Артём Миха́йлович Тарасов (4 июля 1950 год, Москва) – советский и российский предприниматель, народный депутат РСФСР (1990), депутат Государственной думы первого созыва.

      24

      Массовая еврейская эмиграция из СССР началась в 1971 году. За 1970—1988 годы примерно 291 тысяча евреев и членов их семей покинули СССР.

      25

      Борис Никола́евич Ельцин – советский партийный и российский политический и государственный деятель, первый президент Российской Федерации.

      26

      Съезд народных депутатов СССР открылся 25 мая и в первый же день избрал Горбачёва Председателем Верховного Совета СССР.

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 СКАЧАТЬ