Название: Congo Basin Hydrology, Climate, and Biogeochemistry
Автор: Группа авторов
Издательство: John Wiley & Sons Limited
Жанр: География
isbn: 9781119656999
isbn:
21 Funk, C., Peterson, P., Landsfeld, M., Pedreros, D., Verdin, J., Shukla, S., Michaelsen, J. (2015). The climate hazards infrared precipitation with stations—a new environmental record for monitoring extremes. Scientific Data, 2(1). doi: 10.1038/sdata.2015.66
22 Guo, X., Lu, C., Zhao, T., Zhang, G., & Liu, Y. (2015). An observational study of entrainment rate in deep convection. Atmosphere, 6(9), 1362–1376. doi: 10.3390/atmos6091362
23 Haensler, A., Saeed, F., & Jacob, D. (2013). Assessing the robustness of projected precipitation changes over central Africa on the basis of a multitude of global and regional climate projections. Climatic Change, 121(2), 349–363. doi: 10.1007/s10584‐013‐0863‐8
24 Hagos, S., & Zhang, C. (2010). Diabatic heating, divergent circulation and moisture transport in the African monsoon system. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136(S1), 411–425. doi: 10.1002/qj.538
25 Hart, N. C., Washington, R., & Maidment, R. I. (2019). Deep convection over Africa: Annual cycle, ENSO, and trends in the hotspots. Journal of Climate, 32(24), 8791–8811. doi: 10.1175/jcli‐d‐19‐0274.1
26 Hartman, A. T. (2020). Tracking mesoscale convective systems in central equatorial Africa. International Journal of Climatology, 41(1), 469–482. doi: 10.1002/joc.6632
27 Holloway, C. E., & Neelin, J. D. (2009). Moisture vertical structure, column water vapor, and tropical deep convection. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66(6), 1665–1683. doi: 10.1175/2008jas2806.1
28 Howard, E., & Washington, R. (2018). Characterizing the synoptic expression of the Angola Low. Journal of Climate, 31(17), 7147–7165. doi: 10.1175/jcli‐d‐18‐0017.1
29 Howard, E., & Washington, R. (2019). Drylines in southern Africa: Rediscovering the Congo Air Boundary. Journal of Climate, 32(23), 8223–8242. doi: 10.1175/jcli‐d‐19‐0437.1
30 Hua, W., Zhou, L., Chen, H., Nicholson, S. E., Raghavendra, A., & Jiang, Y. (2016). Possible causes of the central equatorial African long‐term drought. Environmental Research Letters, 11(12), 124002. doi: 10.1088/1748‐9326/11/12/124002
31 Jackson, B., Nicholson, S. E., & Klotter, D. (2009). Mesoscale convective systems over western equatorial Africa and their relationship to large‐scale circulation. Monthly Weather Review, 137(4), 1272–1294. doi: 10.1175/2008mwr2525.1
32 Kamsu‐Tamo, P. H., Janicot, S., Monkam, D., & Lenouo, A. (2014). Convection activity over the Guinean coast and central Africa during northern spring from synoptic to intra‐seasonal timescales. Climate Dynamics, 43(12), 3377–3401. doi: 10.1007/s00382‐014‐2111‐y
33 Khairoutdinov, M., & Randall, D. (2006). High‐resolution simulation of shallow‐to‐deep convection transition over land. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 63(12), 3421–3436. doi: 10.1175/jas3810.1
34 Kuete, G., Mba, W. P., & Washington, R. (2019). African Easterly Jet South: Control, maintenance mechanisms and link with southern subtropical waves. Climate Dynamics, 54(3–4), 1539–1552. doi: 10.1007/s00382‐019‐05072‐w
35 Laing, A. G., Carbone, R. E., & Levizzani, V. (2011). Cycles and propagation of deep convection over equatorial Africa. Monthly Weather Review, 139(9), 2832–2853. doi: 10.1175/2011mwr3500.1
36 Lavaysse, C., Flamant, C., Janicot, S., Parker, D. J., Lafore, J., Sultan, B., & Pelon, J. (2009). Seasonal evolution of the West African heat low: A climatological perspective. Climate Dynamics, 33(2–3), 313–330. doi: 10.1007/s00382‐009‐0553‐4
37 Liebmann, B., & Marengo, J. (2001). Interannual variability of the rainy season and rainfall in the Brazilian Amazon Basin. Journal of Climate, 14(22), 4308–4318. doi: 10.1175/1520‐0442(2001)0142.0.co;2
38 Liebmann, B., Bladé, I., Kiladis, G. N., Carvalho, L. M., Senay, G. B., Allured, D., et al. (2012). Seasonality of African precipitation from 1996 to 2009. Journal of Climate, 25(12), 4304–4322. doi: 10.1175/jcli‐d‐11‐00157.1
39 Liu, N., Liu, C., Chen, B., & Zipser, E. (2020). What are the favorable large‐scale environments for the highest‐flash‐rate thunderstorms on Earth? Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 77(5), 1583–1612. doi: 10.1175/jas‐d‐19‐0235.1
40 Longandjo, G. T., & Rouault, M. (2019). On the structure of the regional‐scale circulation over central Africa: Seasonal evolution, variability, and mechanisms. Journal of Climate, 33(1), 145–162. doi: 10.1175/jcli‐d‐19‐0176.1
41 Longandjo, G. T., & Rouault, M. What Control the Central Africa Rainfall Seasonality? Journal of Climate. Submitted
42 Mbienda, A. J., Guenang, G. M., Tanessong, R. S., & Sandjon, A. T. (2019). Potential effects of aerosols on the diurnal cycle of precipitation over Central Africa by RegCM4.4. SN Applied Sciences, 1(2). doi: 10.1007/s42452‐018‐0154‐0
43 McGregor, G. R., & Nieuwolt, S. (1998). Tropical climatology. 2nd ed., Wiley, Chichester, 339 pp.
44 Nesbitt, S. W., & Zipser, E. J. (2003). The diurnal cycle of rainfall and convective intensity according to three years of TRMM measurements. Journal of Climate, 16(10), 1456–1475. doi: 10.1175/1520‐0442‐16.10.1456
45 Nesbitt, S. W., Cifelli, R., & Rutledge, S. A. (2006). Storm morphology and rainfall characteristics of TRMM precipitation features. Monthly Weather Review, 134(10), 2702–2721. doi: 10.1175/mwr3200.1
46 Neupane, N. (2016). The Congo basin zonal overturning circulation. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 33(6), 767–782. doi: 10.1007/s00376‐015‐5190‐8
47 Nguyen, H., & Duvel, J. (2008). Synoptic wave perturbations and convective systems over equatorial Africa. Journal of Climate, 21(23), 6372–6388. doi: 10.1175/2008jcli2409.1
48 Nicholson, S. E. (2018). The ITCZ and the seasonal cycle over equatorial Africa. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 99(2), 337–348. doi: 10.1175/bams‐d‐16‐0287.1
49 Nicholson, S. E. (2009). A revised picture of the structure of the “monsoon” and land ITCZ over West Africa. Climate Dynamics, 32(7–8), 1155–1171. doi: 10.1007/s00382‐008‐0514‐3
50 Nie, J., Boos, W. R., & Kuang, Z. (2010). Observational evaluation of a convective quasi‐equilibrium view of monsoons. Journal of Climate, 23(16), 4416–4428. doi: 10.1175/2010jcli3505.1
51 Pokam, W. M., Djiotang, L. A., & Mkankam, F. K. (2011). Atmospheric water vapor transport and recycling in equatorial central Africa through NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data. Climate Dynamics, 38(9–10), 1715–1729. doi: 10.1007/s00382‐011‐1242‐7
52 Pokam, W. M., Bain, C. L., Chadwick, R. S., Graham, R., Sonwa, D. J., & Kamga, F. M. (2014). Identification of processes driving low‐level westerlies in west equatorial Africa. Journal of Climate, 27(11), 4245–4262. doi: 10.1175/jcli‐d‐13‐00490.1
53 Raghavendra, A., Zhou, L., Jiang, Y., & Hua, W. (2018). Increasing extent and intensity of thunderstorms observed over the Congo Basin from 1982 to 2016. Atmospheric Research, 213, 17–26. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.05.028
54 Redelsperger, J., Thorncroft, C. D., Diedhiou, A., Lebel, T., Parker, D. J., & Polcher, J. (2006). African monsoon multidisciplinary analysis: An international research project and field campaign. Bulletin СКАЧАТЬ