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Gas Insulated Substations. Группа авторов
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Название: Gas Insulated Substations

Автор: Группа авторов

Издательство: John Wiley & Sons Limited

Жанр: Техническая литература

Серия:

isbn: 9781119623618

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СКАЧАТЬ accelerated, creating an ava...Figure 2.22 Mean free path is the mean distance a particle (electron) travel...Figure 2.23 Sulfur hexafluoride has twice the collision diameter of nitrogen...Figure 2.24 Increasing the gas design by six times has a large impact on red...Figure 2.25 A void in a solid insulator will cause a local field enhancement...Figure 2.26 World‐wide installed GIS Figure 2.27 Comparison of the GIS service Figure 2.28 Single‐ and three‐phase designs of GIS Figure 2.29 GIS maintenance strategies Figure 2.30 Failure distribution on voltage levels Figure 2.31 Indoor and outdoor GIS failure distribution Figure 2.32 GIS component failure distribution Figure 2.33 Failure numbers of GIS related to age Figure 2.34 Comparison of the failure rates of the GIS and AIS Figure 2.35 Ladders and platforms in GIS Figure 2.36 Gas density monitoring indicator Figure 2.37 UHF antenna connector for PD monitoring Figure 2.38 Compensation of thermal expansion. (a) Thermal expansion between...Figure 2.39 Direct cable connection to GIS at 110 kV and single‐phase insula...Figure 2.40 View of a typical floor inside a GIS building Figure 2.41 Ground/earth connection of GIS using bolts or a steel bar (Halfe...Figure 2.42 Three‐phase GIS enclosure currents Figure 2.43 Single‐phase GIS enclosure currents Figure 2.44 Circuit breaker and GIS bay grounding Figure 2.45 Buildings Figure 2.46 SF6 gas‐to‐cable connections Figure 2.47 Steel structures Figure 2.48 Molecular structure of sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆)Figure 2.49 Greenhouse effect Figure 2.50 Arc current of SF₆, with SF₆ gas‐to‐air gas mixture and air Figure 2.51 SF₆ sales by end use of 2003 Figure 2.52 Reduction of the use of SF₆ Figure 2.53 SF₆ handling and recovering processes Figure 2.54 Reuse program of SF₆ for normal and special cases Figure 2.55 Closed loop handling symbol Figure 2.56 SF₆ purifying on‐site Figure 2.57 SF₆ recycling to ASTM D2472 [65] new gas Figure 2.58 Reuse program – exceptional case Figure 2.59 Incineration of SF₆ Figure 2.60 Commissioning or recommissioning of SF₆ Figure 2.61 For topping‐up of SF₆ Figure 2.62 SF₆ refilling of SF₆ Figure 2.63 Moisture content/dew point of SF₆ Figure 2.64 Measurement of SF₆ Figure 2.65 Quantity of reactive gaseous of SF₆ Figure 2.66 Sampling and shipment of SF₆ Figure 2.67 Recovery and reclaiming of nonarced and/or normally arced of SF₆ Figure 2.68 Heavily arced of SF₆ Figure 2.69 End‐of‐life disposal of SF₆ Figure 2.70 EPA Memorandum of Understanding Figure 2.71 Gas‐control scheme (e.g., with information about volume and pres...Figure 2.72 Training of SF₆ handling Figure 2.73 General purpose SF₆ reclaimer of SF₆ Figure 2.74 Filter types of SF₆ Figure 2.75 Equipment for SF₆ measurement of SF₆ Figure 2.76 Sniffing device of SF₆ Figure 2.77 Density meter of SF₆ Figure 2.78 Small equipment for Evacuation, Filling and Refilling of SF₆ Figure 2.79 Large equipment for evacuation, filling and refilling of SF₆ Figure 2.80 Storage of SF₆ Figure 2.81 Gas recovery of SF₆ for a small and a large enclosure Figure 2.82 Measuring protocol of gas recovery of SF₆ Figure 2.83 Energy supply without/with SF₆ technology – city of Würzburg Figure 2.84 AIS and GIS network structures Figure 2.85 Result of environmental impact of AIS and GIS solutions Figure 2.86 Kyoto Protocol – change from 2008 to 2012 in comparison to 1990...Figure 2.87 145 kV SF₆ GIS with 7 bays Figure 2.88 Impression on the influence of high GWP values: 1200 beech trees...Figure 2.89 SF₆ emission СКАЧАТЬ

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Gas Insulated Substations. Группа авторов
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