Power Flow Control Solutions for a Modern Grid Using SMART Power Flow Controllers. Kalyan K. Sen
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СКАЧАТЬ ISBN 9781119824381 (epub)

      Subjects: LCSH: Electric current regulators. | Electric power systems―Control. | Smart power grids. | Electric power Transmission.

      Classification: LCC TK2851 .S48 2021 (print) | LCC TK2851 (ebook) | DDC 621.31―dc23

      LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021031547 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021031548

      Cover Design: Wiley

      Cover Images: (Center) Courtesy of Kalyan Sen; (top) © Sam Robinson/Getty Images

      To our family, friends,and all our gurus who brought us to this point.

      Authors’ Biographies

      Kalyan K. Sen was born in Bankura, West Bengal, India. He received BEE (first class honors, 1982), MSEE (1983), and PhD degrees (1987), all in Electrical Engineering, from Jadavpur University (India), Tuskegee University (USA), and Worcester Polytechnic Institute (USA), respectively. He also received an MBA (2012) from Robert Morris University (USA). He is the President and Chief Technology Officer of Sen Engineering Solutions, Inc. (www.sentransformer.com). From 1987 to 1990, he was an Assistant Professor at Prairie View A&M University. From 1990 to 2020, he worked mostly at Westinghouse and its successor companies in the United States, except during 1999–2001 when he worked at ABB in Sweden. He was a key member of the Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems (FACTS) development team at Westinghouse Science & Technology Center for which he became a Westinghouse Fellow Engineer. He contributed to the concept development, simulation, design, and commissioning of FACTS projects at Westinghouse since their inceptions in the 1990s. He conceived some of the basic concepts in power flow control technology for which he was elevated to the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Fellow grade with the citation: for the development and application of power flow control technology.

      Kalyan has authored or coauthored more than 25 peer‐reviewed publications, 8 issued patents, 2 books, and 3 book chapters in the areas of power flow control and power electronics. He is the coauthor of the book titled, Introduction to FACTS Controllers: Theory, Modeling, and Applications, IEEE Press and John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2009, which is also published in Chinese and Indian (English) paperback editions. This book is used in universities and industries worldwide. His interests are in power converters, control systems, electrical machines, and power system simulations and studies. He is a licensed Professional Engineer in Pennsylvania and New York. He also served as a Fulbright Specialist (sponsored by the U.S. Government) and Global Initiative of Academic Networks (GIAN) Scholar (sponsored by the Government of India). He is an individual member of CIGRE.

      Mey Ling Sen was born in Aruba, Dutch Caribbean. She received BSEE (high distinction, 1988) and MEE (1990) degrees from Worcester Polytechnic Institute (USA) and Rice University (USA), respectively. As an Engineering Consultant, she worked at ABB and Westinghouse/CW. She is the Co‐Founder and Chief Operating Officer of Sen Engineering Solutions, Inc. She is the co‐inventor of the Sen Transformer, which is used as a Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, and Time‐bound (SMART) Power Flow Controller that is based on functional requirements and a cost‐effective solution. Her interests are in power electronics, electrical machines, and electric power engineering.

      As a member of IEEE, she has served the Pittsburgh Chapters of PES and IAS in various positions, including Chapter Chair. Both Chapters received the “Outstanding Large Chapter” awards for their activities in 2008 and 2009, respectively. She also served IEEE Pittsburgh Section as the Treasurer in 2012 and Chair of Women in Engineering in 2016 and 2018–2019. She has been serving as the Special Events Chair of the IEEE Pittsburgh Section since 2020. She received IEEE Pittsburgh Section Power & Energy Society Outstanding Engineer Award (2018). She is a Distinguished Toastmaster (DTM). She served as the TI’s President’s Distinguished Area Governor in 2007–2008.

       Technical Reviewers

      J. M. DeSalvo

      A. Parsotam

      B. Shperling

      Foreword

      This book is a product of the authors’ five decades of combined experiences in the research and development of power flow control technology. The traditional power grid as we know it is changing drastically. Mega‐sized wind and solar projects are being integrated into the traditional majority carbon‐based power grid in order to curb the production of greenhouse gases significantly.

      Power systems of today were designed based on central generating stations and transmission and distribution lines to get the energy to the loads. However, with land‐based and off‐shore wind plants and distributed and utility‐scale solar plants being connected to the grid, the old paradigm does not work since the geographic locations of the renewable resources do not in general coincide with the traditional generating plants. There is a need for the T&D systems to be revisited and modified/upgraded for the new power flow regimes. The line impedances that were tuned or optimized to serve certain flow patterns may now hinder delivery of the renewable energy to the desired destinations. The intermittent nature of the renewable energy sources brings additional challenges to system frequency and voltage control and to adopting the needed dynamic capability and the ability to control power flows bidirectionally at the right price. This can be mitigated СКАЧАТЬ