Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (2nd 100 Pages). Noah Webster

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СКАЧАТЬ In the dark ÿbackwardÿ and abysm of time.

       Shak.

       Back¶ward, v.i. To keep back; to hinder. [Obs.]

       Back·warÏda¶tion (?), n. [Backward, v.i.+ Ïation.] (Stock Exchange) The seller's postponement of delivery of stock or shares, with the consent of the buyer, upon payment of a premium to the latter; - also, the premium so paid. See ÿContango.

       Biddle.

       Back¶wardÏly (?), adv. 1. Reluctantly; slowly; aversely. [Obs.]

       Sir P.Sidney.

       2. Perversely; ill.[Obs.]

       And does he think so ÿbackwardlyÿ of me?

       Shak.

       Back¶wardÏness, n. The state of being backward.

       Back¶wash· (?), v.i. To clean the oil from (wood) after combing.

       Back¶wa·ter (?), n. [ÿBack, a. or adv. + ÿÏward.ÿ] 1. Water turned back in its course by an obstruction, an opposing current , or the flow of the tide, as in a sewer or river channel, or across a river bar.

       2. An accumulation of water overflowing the low lands, caused by an obstruction.

       3. Water thrown back by the turning of a waterwheel, or by the paddle wheels of a steamer.

       Back¶woods¶ (?), n. pl. [Back,ÿ a. + ÿwoods.] The forests or partly cleared grounds on the frontiers.

       Back¶woods¶man (?), n.; pl. Backwoodsmen (?). A men living in the forest in or beyond the new settlements, especially on the western frontiers of the older portions of the United States.

       Fisher Ames.

       Back¶worm· (?), n. [2d ÿback, n. + worm.ÿ] A disease of hawks. See Filanders.

       Wright.

       Ba¶con (?), n. [OF. bacon, fr. OHG. bacho, bahho, flitch of bacon, ham; akin to E. back. ÿCf. ÿBack the back side.] The back and sides of a pig salted and smoked; formerly, the flesh of a pig salted or fresh.

       Bacon beetle (Zo”l.), a beetle (Dermestes lardarius) which, especially in the larval state, feeds upon bacon, woolens, furs, etc. See Dermestes. - To save one's bacon, to save one's self or property from harm or less. [Colloq.]

       BaÏco¶niÏan (?), a. Of or pertaining to Lord Bacon, or to his system of philosophy.

       Baconian method, the inductive method. See Induction.

       BacÏte¶riÏa (?), n.p. See ÿBacterium.

       BacÏte¶riÏal (?), a. (Biol.) Of or pertaining to bacteria.

       BacÏte¶riÏci·dal (?), a. Destructive of bacteria.

       BacÏte¶riÏcide (?), n. [ÿBacterium ÿ+ L. ÿcaedere to kill] (Biol.) Same as Germicide.

       BacÏte¶riÏoÏlog·icÏal (?), a. Of or pertaining to bacteriology; as, ÿbacteriological ÿstudies.

       BacÏte¶riÏol·oÏgist, n. One skilled in bacteriology.

       BacÏte¶riÏol·oÏgy (?), n. [ÿBacterium + Ïlogy.ÿ] (Biol.) The science relating to bacteria.

       BacÏte·riÏoÏscop¶ic (?), a. (Biol.) Relating to bacterioscopy; as, a ÿbacterioscopic examination.

       BacÏte·riÏos¶coÏpist (?), n. (Biol.) One skilled in bacterioscopic examinations.

       BacÏte·riÏos¶coÏpy (?), n. [ÿBacterium + Ïscopyÿ] (Biol.) The application of a knowledge of bacteria for their detection and identification, as in the examination of polluted water.

       BacÏte¶riÏum (?), n.; pl. ÿBacteria (?). [NL., fr. Gr.?, ?, a staff: cf. F. bact‚rie.ÿ] (Biol.) A microscopic vegetable organism, belonging to the class Alg‘, usually in the form of a jointed rodlike filament, and found in putrefying organic infusions. Bacteria are destitute of chlorophyll, and are the smallest of microscopic organisms. They are very widely diffused in nature, and multiply with marvelous rapidity, both by fission and by spores. Certain species are active agents in fermentation, while others appear to be the cause of certain infectious diseases. See ÿBacillus.

       Bac¶teÏroid (?), Bac·teÏroid¶al (?),} a. [ÿBacterium + Ïoid.] (Biol.) Resembling bacteria; as, bacteroid particles.

       Bac¶triÏan (?), a. Of or pertaining to Bacteria in Asia. - n. A native of Bacteria.

       Bactrian camel, the two-humped camel.

       Bac¶ule (?), n. [F.] (Fort.) See ÿBascule.

       Bac¶uÏline (?), a. [L. baculum staff.] Of or pertaining to the rod or punishment with the rod.

       Bac¶uÏlite (?), n. [L. baculune stick, staff; cf. F. baculite.] (Paleon.) A cephalopod of the extinct genus Baculites, found fossil in the Cretaceous rocks. It is like an uncoiled ammonite.

       Bac·uÏlom¶eÏtry (?), n. [L. baculum staff + Ïmetry] Measurement of distance or altitude by a staff or staffs.

       Bad (?), imp. of Bid.ÿ Bade. [Obs.]

       Dryden.

       Bad (?), a. [Compar. Worse (?); ÿsuperl. ÿWorst (?).ÿ] [Probably fr. AS. ÿb‘ddel hermaphrodite; cf. b‘dling effeminate fellow.] Wanting good qualities, whether physical or moral; injurious, hurtful, inconvenient, offensive, painful, unfavorable, or defective, either physically or morally; evil; vicious; wicked; - the opposite of good; as a ÿbad man; ÿbad conduct; bad habits; bad soil; ÿbad health; bad crop; bad news.

       Sometimes used substantively.

       The strong antipathy of good to ÿbad.ÿ

       Pope.

       Syn. - Pernicious; deleterious; noxious; baneful; injurious; hurtful; evil; vile; wretched; corrupt; wicked; vicious; imperfect.

       Bad¶der (?), compar. of ÿBad, a.[Obs.]

       Chaucer.

       Bad¶derÏlocks (?), n. [Perh. for Balderlocks, ÿfr. Balder the Scandinavian deity.] (Bot.) A large black seaweed (Alaria esculenta) sometimes eaten in Europe; - also called ÿmurlins, honeyware, ÿand henware.

       Bad¶dish, a. Somewhat bad; inferior.

       Jeffrey.

       Bade (?). A form of the pat tense of ÿBid.

       Badge (?), n. [LL. bagea, bagia, ÿsign, prob. of German origin; cf. AS. be g, be h, bracelet, collar, crown, OS ÿb?g- in comp., AS. b?gan ÿto bow, bend, G. ÿbiegen. See Bow to bend.] 1. A distinctive mark, token, sign, or cognizance, worn on the person; as, the ÿbadge of a society; the ÿbadge of a policeman. ½Tax gatherers, recognized by their official ÿbadges.ÿ¸

       Prescott.

       2. Something characteristic; a mark; a token.

       Sweet mercy is nobility's true ÿbadge.ÿ

       Shak.

       3. (Naut.) A carved ornament on the stern of a vessel, containing a window or the representation СКАЧАТЬ