Ouidah. Robin Law
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Название: Ouidah

Автор: Robin Law

Издательство: Ingram

Жанр: Историческая литература

Серия: Western African Studies

isbn: 9780821445525

isbn:

СКАЧАТЬ Long House Publishing Services, Cumbria, UK

      ISBN 978-1-78204-775-9 (James Currey ePub eISBN)

      ISBN 978-1-78204-976-0 (James Currey ePDF eISBN)

      ISBN 978-0-8214-4552-5 (Ohio University Press eISBN)

      To the memory of

      the more than one million enslaved Africans

      who passed through Ouidah

      on their way to slavery in the Americas

      or death in the Middle Passage

       Contents

       List of Maps & Tables

       Acknowledgements

       Abbreviations

       Introduction

       1. Origins: Ouidah before the Dahomian conquest

       2. The Dahomian Conquest of Ouidah

       3. Dahomian Ouidah

       4. The Operation of the Atlantic Slave Trade

       5. De Souza’s Ouidah: The era of the illegal slave trade 1815–39

       6. The Era of Transition: From slaves to palm oil 1840–57

       7. Dissension & Decline: Ouidah under King Glele 1858–77

       8. From Dahomian to French Rule 1878–92

       Sources & Bibliography

       Index

       List of Maps & Tables

       Maps

       1. The Republic of Bénin

       2. Ouidah, showing the quarters and major historical sites

       3. Dahomey and its immediate neighbours

       4. Ouidah in 1776

       5. The ‘ports’ of the slave trade

       Tables

       3.1. Estimated population of Ouidah, 1772–1890

       4.1. Prices of (adult male) slaves at Ouidah, 1725–93

       5.1. Slave prices at Ouidah in the illegal trade, 1834–64

       6.1. Price of palm oil at Ouidah, 1844–78

       8.1. Population figures for southern Benin towns, 1937–72

       Acknowledgements

       Illustrations on chapter openings: based on an appliqué cloth representing the history of Ouidah, Historical Museum at Ouidah

      The project of writing a history of Ouidah was initially conceived in 1991 and took on more concrete shape in a visit to the Republic of Bénin in January 1992. That it has finally come to fruition is the result of generous assistance received from numerous institutions and individuals, for which acknowledgement is gratefully made.

      Among the many institutions that have contributed to the realization of the project, thanks are due first to the University of Stirling, not only for maintaining me in gainful employment, but more particularly for the grant of sabbatical leave in the autumn semester of 2001, when much of the final work of writing was done. During the academic session 2000/01 I held a visiting position at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, when much of my time was likewise devoted to this work; my thanks to the Lady Davis Fellowship Trust and the Harry S. Truman Research Institute of the Hebrew University for their support in this period. Other institutions that in various ways have supported and assisted the research, especially by the promotion of collaborative networks for the exchange of ideas and information, from which it has benefited enormously, are the Nigerian Hinterland Project at York University, Toronto (and, through its funding of this project, the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada), and the UNESCO Slave Route Project.

      Research was undertaken in several archives and libraries, to whose staff grateful thanks are recorded: notably the libraries of the University of Stirling and the School of Oriental and African Studies, London; the Public Record Office, London; the Archives Nationales, Section d’Outre-Mer, Aix-en-Provence; the Centre de Documentation de la Faculté des Arts et Sciences Humaines of the Université Nationale du Bénin, Abomey-Calavi, and the Archives Nationales, Porto-Novo, in Bénin. Although the research has been mainly based on work in archives overseas, it also critically depended on several visits to Bénin, not only to work in local archives but also to collect oral information in Ouidah and more generally for discussions with local scholars; my gratitude is due therefore to those institutions that gave financial support for some of these visits, notably the Faculty of Arts and the Department of History of the University of Stirling, for visits in 1992, 1996 and 2001, and UNESCO, for a visit in 1994.

      The individuals who have contributed to this work are too numerous for all to be acknowledged here by name, but there are some to whom my debts are so great as to require explicit mention. First, I must make clear my indebtedness to earlier researchers in the field, upon whose work I have depended even when my own conclusions have sometimes differed: especially important has been the work of Ouidah’s leading local historian, Casimir Agbo, while among modern academic scholars, particular acknowledgement is due to Ade Akinjogbin, Edna Bay, Patrick Manning, John Reid, David Ross, Elisée Soumonni and Jerry Michael Turner. For their generosity in supplying ideas, material and information, special mention should be made of Edna Bay, Suzanne Preston Blier, СКАЧАТЬ