Tuttle Concise Vietnamese Dictionary. Phan Van Giuong

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      giaûm v. to decrease, to reduce, to diminish [opp. taêng]

      giaûm bôùt v. to reduce, to discount

      giaûm khinh v. to lighten [burden, punishment] [opp. gia troïng]

      giaûm thieåu v. to decrease, to reduce, to lessen

      giaûm thoï v. to shorten life

      gian 1 adj. [opp. ngay] dishonest, deceitful, fraudulent, cheating, tricky, crooked: boïn gian villains; aên gian to cheat 2 n. apartment, compartment, room, house; R interval (= khoaûng), space: khoâng gian space

      gian aùc adj. dishonest and wicked

      gian daâm adj. adulterous

      gian doái adj. tricky, deceitful, false

      gian giaûo adj. cheating, shifty

      gian haøng n. stall, stand

      gian hieåm adj. crafty, artful, wily, sneaky, treacherous

      gian huøng n. scoundrel

      gian khoå adj., n. hard; hardship, adversity

      gian lao adj., n. hard; hardship, adversity

      gian laän v. to trick, to cheat [at an exam]

      gian nan adj. difficult, laborious, troubled, hard

      gian nguy adj. dangerous

      gian nònh n. wily flatterer

      gian phi n. malefactor, evildoer

      gian phu n. adulterer

      gian phuï n. adulteress, loose woman

      gian taëc n. brigand, bandit

      gian tham adj. covetous, dishonest, greedy

      gian thaàn n. traitor [among mandarins]

      gian traù adj. cheating, false, crooked

      gian truaân n. adversity, trial

      giaùn n. cockroach

      giaùn ñieäp n. spy [CL teân, tay]; espionage

      giaùn ñoaïn v. to interrupt

      giaùn hoaëc adv. in case

      giaùn thu adj. [taxes] indirect [as opp. to tröïc thu direct]

      giaùn tieáp adv., adj. indirectly; indi- rect: thueá giaùn tieáp indirect tax

      giaøn giuïa adj. bathed in tears

      giaûn dò adj. simple, easy

      giaûn dò hoùa v. to simplify

      giaûn ñoà n. diagram

      giaûn ñôn adj. simple, uncomplicated

      giaûn löôïc n. summary, brief, abstract, synopsis

      giaûn minh v. to be concise

      giaûn tieän adj. practical, convenient

      giaûn öôùc v. to be concise, simple, compact

      giaûn yeáu adj. essential, elementary, concise

      giaõn v. to slacken, to become dis-tended, to stretch [opp. co]

      giang 1 n. R [large] river (= soâ ng); R in names of rivers: Cöûu long giang the Mekong River 2 n. a kind of bamboo with tough fibers used to make ropes

      giang bieân n. river bank, riverside

      giang hoà adj., n. errant; adventure: khaùch giang hoà adventurer

      giang khaåu n. mouth of a river

      giang sôn n. rivers and mountains; country, fatherland; burden of responsibility in family

      giaùng 1 v. R to demote, to lower; to descend 2 v. to give a hiding

      giaùng caáp v. to demote

      giaùng chöùc v. to demote

      giaùng haï v. to descend

      giaùng sinh v. to be born: leã (Thieân Chuùa) Giaùng Sinh Christmas

      giaùng theá v. to come into the world

      giaûng v. to explain, to teach, to preach: giaûng giaûi to explain

      giaûng daïy v. to teach

      giaûng ñaïo v. to preach a religion

      giaûng ñeà n. topic, subject [of lecture]

      giaûng ñöôøng n. amphitheater, lecture room, auditorium

      giaûng giaûi v. to explain, to expound

      giaûng hoaø v. to make peace

      giaûng khoa n. subject, course of study

      giaûng kinh v. to comment on the classics

      giaûng luaän v. to dissert, to expound

      giaûng nghóa v. to explain, to interpret

      giaûng nghieäm tröôûng n. senior assistant [in laboratory, university]

      giaûng nghieäm vieân n. assistant [in laboratory, university]

      giaûng sö n. assistant professor [in university] Cf.

      giaùo sö, giaûng vieân giaûng taäp v. to teach, to drill

      giaûng vieân n. lecturer

      gianh n. (= tranh) thatch

      giaønh 1 v. to secure, to win: giaønh ñöôïc giaûi nhaát to win the first prize 2 n. basket [for fruit]

      giaønh giaät v. to scramble for, to dispute

      giao v. to entrust [cho to], to deliver [object, merchandise]; to assign

      giao caáu v. to have sexual intercourse

      giao chieán v. to be engaged in fighting

      giao dòch v. to trade, to communicate

      giao du v. to contact frequently with, to be friends with, to accompany

      giao ñieåm n. point of intersection

      giao haûo v. to have a good relation, to contact someone friendly; to have amicable relations with

      giao heïn v. to agree; to promise СКАЧАТЬ