History of Ancient Egypt. George Rawlinson
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Название: History of Ancient Egypt

Автор: George Rawlinson

Издательство: Bookwire

Жанр: Документальная литература

Серия:

isbn: 9788027241033

isbn:

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       George Rawlinson, Arthur Gilman

      History of Ancient Egypt

      The Land & The People of Egypt, Egyptian Mythology & Customs, The Pyramid Builders, The Ethiopians…

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      Advanced Digital Solutions & High-Quality eBook Formatting

       [email protected] 2018 OK Publishing ISBN 978-80-272-4103-3

       I. The Land of Egypt.

       II. The People of Egypt.

       III. The Dawn of History.

       IV. The Pyramid Builders.

       V. The Rise of Thebes to Power, and the Early Theban Kings.

       VI. The Good Amenemhat and His Works.

       VII. Abraham in Egypt.

       VIII. The Great Invasion—The Hyksôs or Shepherd Kings—Joseph and Apepi.

       IX. How the Hyksôs were Expelled from Egypt.

       X. Thothmes I., The First Great Egyptian Conqueror.

       XI. Queen Hatasu and Her Merchant Fleet.

       XII. Thothmes the Third and Amenhotep the Second.

       XIII. Amenhotep III. And His Great Works—The Vocal Memnon.

       XIV. Khuenaten and the Disk-Worshippers.

       XV. Beginning of the Decline of Egypt.

       XVI. Menephthah I., The Pharaoh of the Exodus.

       XVII. The Decline of Egypt Under the Later Ramessides.

       XVIII. The Priest-Kings—Pinetem and Solomon.

       XIX. Shishak and His Dynasty.

       XX. The Land Shadowing With Wings—Egypt Under the Ethiopians

       XXI. The Fight Over the Carcase—Ethiopia v. Assyria.

       XXII. The Corpse Comes to Life Again—Psamatik I. and His Son Neco.

       XXIII. The Later Saïte Kings.—Psamatik II., Apries, and Amasis.

       XXIV. The Persian Conquest.

       XXV. Three Desperate Revolts.

       XXVI. A Last Gleam of Sunshine—Nectanebo I.

       XXVII. The Light Goes Out in Darkness.

      I.

       The Land of Egypt.

       Table of Contents

      In shape Egypt is like a lily with a crooked stem. A broad blossom terminates it at its upper end; a button of a bud projects from the stalk a little below the blossom, on the left-hand side. The broad blossom is the Delta, extending from Aboosir to Tineh, a direct distance of a hundred and eighty miles, which the projection of the coast—the graceful swell of the petals—enlarges to two hundred and thirty. The bud is the Fayoum, a natural depression in the hills that shut in the Nile valley on the west, which has been rendered cultivable for many thousands of years by the introduction into it of the Nile water, through a canal known as the "Bahr Yousouf." The long stalk of the lily is the Nile valley itself, which is a ravine scooped in the rocky soil for seven hundred miles from the First Cataract to the apex of the Delta, sometimes not more than a mile broad, never more than eight or ten miles. No other country in the world is so strangely shaped, so long compared to its width, so straggling, so hard to govern from a single centre.

      At the first glance, the country seems to divide itself into two strongly contrasted regions; and this was the original impression which it made upon its inhabitants. The natives from a very early time designated their land as "the two lands," and represented it by a hieroglyph in which the form used to express "land" was doubled. The kings were called "chiefs of the Two Lands," and wore two crowns, as being kings of two countries. The Hebrews caught up the idea, and though they sometimes called Egypt "Mazor" in the singular number, preferred commonly to designate it by the dual form "Mizraim," which means "the two Mazors." These "two Mazors," "two Egypts," or "two lands," were, of course, the blossom and the stalk, the broad tract upon the Mediterranean known as "Lower Egypt," or "the Delta," and the long narrow valley that lies, like a green snake, to the south, which bears the name of "Upper Egypt," or "the Said." Nothing is more striking than the contrast between these two regions. Entering Egypt from the Mediterranean, or from Asia by the caravan route, the traveller sees stretching before him an apparently boundless plain, wholly unbroken by natural elevations, generally green with crops or with marshy plants, and canopied by a cloudless sky, which rests everywhere on a distant flat horizon. An absolute СКАЧАТЬ