Collected Letters Volume Two: Books, Broadcasts and War, 1931–1949. Walter Hooper

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СКАЧАТЬ Owen’s father, Arthur Edward Barfield, died at his home, Red Roofs, Burtons Lane, Chalfont St Giles, on 15 September 1938, aged seventy-four.

29 Luke 3:14.

30 St Augustine, The City of God (De Civitate Dei), trans. John Healey (London: Everyman’s Library, 1945), book XIX, ch. 12: ‘War’s aim is nothing but glorious peace. For what is victory but a suppression of resistants, which being done, peace follows? And so peace is war’s purpose, the scope of all military discipline, and the limit at which all just contentions aim. All men seek peace by war, but none seek war by peace.’ The same idea is expressed in some of his other writings.

31 Matthew 5:39: ‘But I say unto you, that ye resist not evil; but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.’

32 In 1940 Lewis addressed an Oxford pacifist society on ‘Why I Am Not a Pacifist’, which is published in Timeless at Heart (1987) and EC.

33 Lewis was eventually persuaded to devote a short paper to ‘Christian Reunion’. It was published in Christian Reunion and Other Essays (1990) and is reprinted in EC.

34 Evelyn Underhill (1875–1941), who was married to Hubert Stuart Moore, was famous for her works on mysticism. She converted to Christianity in 1907, and to Anglicanism in 1921. Profoundly influenced by Friedrich von Hügel, she devoted herself to giving spiritual direction, retreats, and writing. Her books include Mysticism (1911), The Life of the Spirit and the Life of today (1922) and Worship (1936). Lewis was replying to Underhill’s letter of 26 October 1938: ‘May I thank you for the very great pleasure which your remarkable book “Out of the Silent Planet” has given me? It is so seldom that one comes across a writer of sufficient imaginative power to give one a new slant on reality: & this is just what you seem to me to have achieved. And what is more, you have not done it in a solemn & oppressive way but with a delightful combination of beauty, humour & deep seriousness. I enjoyed every bit of it, in spite of starting with a decided prejudice against “voyages to Mars”. I wish you had felt able to report the conversation in which Ransom explained the Christian mysteries to the eldil, but I suppose that would be too much to ask. We should be content with the fact that you have turned “empty space” into heaven!’ (Bodleian Library. MS. Eng. c. 6825, fol. 68).

35 Inch. 5 of Out of the Silent Planet (London: 1938; HarperCollins, 2000), Ransom is in the spaceship on the way to Mars: ‘He had read of “Space”: at the back of his thinking for years had lurked the dismal fancy of the black, cold vacuity, the utter deadness, which was supposed to separate the worlds…now…the very name “Space” seemed a blasphemous libel for the empyrean ocean of radiance in which they swam…it was the womb of worlds, whose blazing and innumerable offspring looked down nightly even from the earth with so many eyes—and here, with how many more! No: Space was the wrong name. Older thinkers had been wiser when they named it simply the heavens’ (p. 29).

36 i.e. The Allegory of Love.

37 CG, p. 477.

38 See Roger Lancelyn Green in the Biographical Appendix. Green was reading English Literature and had been attending Lewis’s ‘Prolegomena’ lectures. He had written to thank Lewis for Our of the Silent Planet.

39 Olaf Stapledon, Last and First Men (1930; Penguin, 1937).

40 J. B. S. Haldane, ‘Last Judgement’, Possible Worlds and Other Essays (1927). John Burdon Sanderson Haldane (1892–1964), geneticist, was Professor of Genetics at University College, London, 1933–57. For most of his life he was a disillusioned Marxist. Haldane hated Lewis’s science fiction novels and attacked them in his essay ‘Auld Hornie, F.R.S.’ in the Modern Quarterly (Autumn 1946). Lewis’s ‘Reply to Professor Haldane’ is published in Of This and Other Worlds, ed. Walter Hooper (London: Collins, 1982; Fount, 2000).

41 H. G. Wells, The First Men in the Moon (1901).

42 Edgar Rice Burroughs (1875–1950), American novelist remembered principally for his Tarzan stories and who wrote a number of stories set on other planets.

43 Athanasius Kircher (1602–1680), Iter Exstaticum Coelestre (1656).

44 Voltaire, Micromégas (1753).

1939

       TO DAPHNE HARWOOD (BOD):

      The Kilns,

      Headington Quarry,

      Oxford.

      Jan. 6th 1939.

      Dear Daphne

      Thanks very much for your nice long letter—I hope I have not thereby stolen time which ought to have been employed in the best of all occupations, and by you, perforce, the most neglected-doing nothing.

      As a bachelor who has seldom even talked to children I should be very foolish if I gave any advice as to books for Lawrence: if I felt qualified to choose books I should send books—not tokens.

      But John is right about rum. It has a romantic interest. It is one of those things which give us a sensuous and an imaginative pleasure at once. And the only reason why I am going to refuse your very tempting offer of a bottle (or was it a keg? do say it was a keg—or a noggin) of rum is that it is your positive wifely duty to see that Cecil drinks it all. If he turns coy and altruistic and says (as men will say anything) that he doesn’t care for rum, you may reply lightly in the Latin tongue Hoc est omnis meus oculus, or Nonne narrabis ista marinis equestribus?¹ He has not forgotten dancing through the streets of Caerleon with the bottle of white rum in one hand and his cutlass in the other. Of course for domestic purposes the question shd. not be put in a nakedly convivial form: some proper pretext about wet feet, overwork, or the like will do gentle violence to his coyness. But ye maun ablains give it to the guideman, ma’am.²

      I don’t remember anything you said that day which could possibly offend anyone.

      All here sent their loves, and best wishes for the New Year. I hope it will be less exciting than the last but not with much confidence: one is reduced to the last form of hope now (I mean as regards this world) which consists in remembering that creaking gates hang long and things expected СКАЧАТЬ