Bill Oddie’s How to Watch Wildlife. Stephen Moss

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СКАЧАТЬ it almost always was), they were totally invisible.

       Bill's top tip

      _ If there is a really cold spell, especially with ice and snow, it is well worth wrapping up and getting out there. Animals and birds tend to lose their fear when they are cold and hungry, which means you may get some specially good close-up views. Wildfowl have to crowd into whatever tiny bit of the local lake or reservoir is left unfrozen.

      I kept borrowing Dad’s car and slipping down to Slimbridge, but no luck. So what did I do? I turned to crime. Or at least delinquency. I would wait until there were no Trust staff in sight, then I’d scramble over a locked gate, scuttle across a muddy field, dive behind a hawthorn hedge and crawl under cover until I finally reached the ‘safety’ of a derelict concrete ‘pill box’, which during the war would have ‘guarded’ the river banks in case Britain was invaded via the Severn.

      From there I did actually get some pretty cracking views of the geese and, on occasions, I was surrounded by the flock. The problem then was that I didn’t dare to try and crawl back to the gate, in case I put up the whole flock and got caught trespassing. More than once I had to lie in the pill box, among cowpats and rotting rabbits, until it was pitch dark and the geese had flown off to roost. By the time I’d stumbled my way through the mud and barbed wire and raced back to Birmingham, Dad had usually gone to bed. Next morning, I simply lied a bit about how late I had been.

      The irony is that I never did see a lesser white-front. Well, not until nearly 30 years later, when I was invited to Slimbridge by Sir Peter Scott himself. It was at that moment that I felt I simply had to confess my sins, and give myself up. I am happy to report that instead of prosecuting me for trespassing, he invited me to sit on the council of the WWT.

      I – no, we all – have a lot to thank Peter Scott for. He was a truly great man.

      How do I see an owl?

      There are five species of owl found regularly in the United Kingdom, and they are surprisingly common and widespread – yet can be almost impossible to see. That is, of course, unless you have to hand the right information, you are willing to make a bit of an effort, and you have some good fortune.

      The late autumn and winter months, from October through to March, are definitely the best time to see owls. Why? Because the lack of food compared with the spring and summer means that they have to be out hunting much of the time. Not all owls are nocturnal, and the daytime and dawn and dusk hunters have even less time than at other seasons of the year. Even the two truly nocturnal species, long-eared and tawny, are easier to see because of their habit of roosting at regular and often visible sites, which are often well known to local birdwatchers.

      So how do you find out where you might see a roosting owl? One way is to read the county bird report (available at your local library), or better still, join your local bird club, whose members will often have access to privileged information and be able to show you the owls. If you do visit a roost site, however, always have the welfare of the birds in mind: a roosting owl is trying to get some sleep, and you should keep your voice down and avoid sudden movement, even if the bird seems unconcerned. You will not be popular if the owl deserts the site.

      Two other species of owl, little and short-eared, are primarily daytime hunters. Little owls were introduced to southern Britain in the Victorian era and, unlike many such foreign incomers, appear to have thrived without causing harm to other wildlife. When seen well, a little owl is unmistakable: tiny, plump, with piercing yellow eyes. Look for them perched on fence posts, barn roofs and pollarded oak trees or willows. Short-eared owl numbers have declined in recent years, and your best chance of seeing them is by visiting a coastal marsh or farmland and keeping an eye out for one flying low over the ground as it hunts for voles.

       Stuff to take

      Binoculars and warm clothing

      A telescope if you want to get amazing close-up views of a roosting bird

      The consummate hunter among all owls, however, is the barn owl. Ghostly white on silent wings, it flies low over the ground before plunging down on an unsuspecting vole. An unforgettable sight, it has in recent years become a more common one, having made a comeback after decades of decline, especially in parts of East Anglia where barn owls are frequently spotted in roadside settings.

      Best places to look

      Owls have very specific habitat requirements, which can help you find them:

      

Tawny owls are woodland birds, never found away from mature trees. They usually roost in the knotholes or cavities of a large tree such as an oak, either in a wood or a park.

      

Long-eared owls like roosting in dense bushes such as hawthorns, and can be almost impossible to see. Check out RSPB reserves in eastern England, where there may be a well-known winter roost (www.rspb.org.uk).

      

Little owls are found in much of lowland England, especially traditional farmland with hedges and oak trees. Look on fallen trees, which they often use as sentry posts.

      

Short-eared owls prefer marshy coastal areas in winter, and may be active all through the day.

      

Barn owls are mainly seen at dawn and dusk, in open farmland areas; they are often more common in marshy fields, especially in East Anglia.

       Bill's top tip

      _ Look out for hunting barn owls just after a prolonged spell of wet weather. Barn owls cannot hunt in the rain as it soaks their fine feathers, so as soon as it stops, they will be out and about, whatever the time of day.

      Things to do Regularly visit your local park

      If you have an hour or two to spare in the afternoon, or fancy a walk before breakfast, you could do a whole lot worse than pay a visit to your local park. Even in the heart of the city you may be surprised at what you might find.

      The great thing about wildlife in parks is that it is used to people. Joggers, dog walkers, courting couples, or children feeding the ducks are all part of the scenery: so after a while the wild creatures just get used to the noise and disturbance. That means that you can often get closer to some of our shyer species than you might think.

      Good examples of this are two species that hide acorns in autumn to see them through the cold weather: the jay and the grey squirrel. Jays are usually very shy birds, but though still wary, you will find that they often allow a close approach in a park; while squirrels are far bolder than they are in their natural woodland habitat. Foxes, too, may be out and about, especially at dawn and dusk, which are the best times to visit a park anyway.

      Parks often play host to flocks of wintering birds, attracted by plenty of food on offer. Tits, finches and sparrows are the most common species, though house sparrows СКАЧАТЬ