The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide: Volume 1: Chronology. Christina Scull

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СКАЧАТЬ 1927

      ?1927–early 1928 Tolkien draws the attention of C.T. Onions to the use in The Owl and the Nightingale of a phrase about which Onions is writing an article for the Review of English Studies (‘Middle English (i) Wite God, Wite Crist, (ii) God It Wite’, July 1928).

      1927 Edith Tolkien gives her husband the desk on which he will later write The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. – Tolkien’s poem The Nameless Land (composed in May 1924) is published in Realities: An Anthology of Verse, ed. G.S. Tancred. – Tolkien rewrites his poem Over Old Hills and Far Away (originally composed ?January–February 1916). – Tolkien possibly writes the first version of his poem Knocking at the Door (*The Mewlips). – In his preface to An Introduction to Old Norse, published in 1927, E.V. Gordon acknowledges his debt to Tolkien in preparing the apparatus of the book, for reading proof of its Grammar, and for making valuable suggestions and corrections. – Tolkien plants two trees in front of 22 Northmoor Road; one is a red leaved prunus which flowers very early, and the other a variety which flowers later.

      23 January 1927 Hilary Full Term begins. Tolkien’s scheduled lectures and classes for this term are: the Old English Exodus on Tuesdays at 10.00 a.m. in the Examination Schools, beginning 25 January; Gothic (Class, continued) on Tuesdays at 5.30 p.m. in Pembroke College, beginning 25 January; The Verse of Sweet’s Anglo-Saxon Reader on Thursdays at 10.00 a.m. in the Examination Schools, beginning 27 January; Old English Philology (Morphology and Vocabulary) on Thursdays at 11.00 a.m. in the Examination Schools, beginning 27 January; Old Icelandic: Völsunga Saga on Thursdays at 5.30 p.m. in Pembroke College, beginning 27 January; King Horn (Textual and Dialectical Comparisons of the Manuscripts) on Fridays at 11.00 a.m. in the Examination Schools, beginning 28 January; and Discussion Class (continued) on Fridays at 5.15 p.m. in the Examination Schools, beginning 28 January.

      Hilary Term 1927–Hilary Term 1929 Tolkien is an examiner in the English Final Honour School.

      1 February 1927 Tolkien attends an English Faculty Library Committee meeting at 2.30 p.m. in the Library.

      10 February 1927 Tolkien and George S. Gordon examine Mary Lascelles of Lady Margaret Hall viva voce on her B.Litt. thesis, Alexander and the Earthly Paradise in Medieval English Literature, at 2.00 p.m. in the Examination Schools.

      11 February 1927 Tolkien attends an English Faculty Board meeting. The Applications Committee has approved the B.Litt. thesis subject of Ruth Anna Crook, ‘an edition of the prose life of Seinte Margharete, based on MS Bodley 34 and MS Roy 17 A XXVII, with a grammar and glossary which will consider parallels on other texts of the same group’. Tolkien is to continue as her supervisor. The Committee also assigns him to supervise A.C. Corlett of St Edmund Hall, who has applied for admission to a course of special study preparatory to research for a B.Litt. – Tolkien and George S. Gordon sign their report on the examination of Mary Lascelles.

      18 February 1927 The Kolbítar meet at Exeter College and begin to read the Völsunga Saga. See note.

      24 February 1927 A review-essay by Tolkien, Philology: General Works, is published in *The Year’s Work in English Studies, vol. 6 (for 1925). He discusses some twenty-four books, many of them lengthy Festschriften, and articles of varying length, in the course of forty-six pages.

      2 March 1927 The Oxford University Gazette announces that Tolkien will be chairman of the examiners of the Final Honour School of English Language and Literature for 1927–8.

      12 March 1927 Tolkien replies to a letter from Ronald Ashton, a former student at Leeds. He offers to write a testimonial. Oxford, he says, is not Paradise; ‘there are still lingering vestiges of civilisation’ there, but it is also ‘a centre of the motor industry: that fantastic lunacy’. He doubts that he would have torn himself away from Leeds if he had been single and ‘able to disregard small differences in salary. The English School here is a battle-ground and there is small peace and little sense in it’ (Michael Silverman, Catalogue Twenty-Seven, London, 2009, item 112).

      16 March 1927 Tolkien attends a Pembroke College meeting.

      17 March 1927 At an English Faculty Board meeting, in Tolkien’s absence, the Committee on a Preliminary Examination in the Honour School of English Language and Literature (of which he is a member) recommends that the examination should cover the outlines of a period of English social and political history; the elements of Old English, and prescribed portions of Chaucer; prescribed Greek or Latin books; and unprepared translation from not less than two or more than three of Greek, Latin, French, German, Italian, or Spanish.

      19 March 1927 Hilary Full Term ends.

      May 1927 A revised version of Tolkien’s poem Tinfang Warble (first composed in 1914) and his poem The Grey Bridge of Tavrobel (written in ?1927) are published in the May 1927 number of the Inter-University Magazine, a journal for Roman Catholic students published by the University Catholic Societies’ Federation.

      1 May 1927 Trinity Full Term begins. Tolkien’s scheduled lectures for this term are: Judith and Beowulf (lines 1251–1650) on Thursdays at 10.00 a.m. in the Examination Schools, beginning 5 May; Old English Philology (concluded) on Thursdays at 11.00 a.m. in the Examination Schools, beginning 5 May; and The Heroic Poems of the Elder Edda on Fridays at 11.00 a.m. in the Examination Schools, beginning 6 May.

      12 May 1927 Tolkien attends an English Faculty Library Committee meeting at 2.15 p.m. in the Library.

      June 1927 Two poems by Tolkien composed probably earlier in the 1920s, Fastitocalon and Iumbo, or ye Kinde of ye Oliphaunt, are published in the Stapeldon Magazine for June 1927, as by ‘Fisiologus’, under the general title Adventures in Unnatural History and Medieval Metres, Being the Freaks of Fisiologus.

      15 June 1927 Tolkien attends a Pembroke College meeting.

      16 June 1927 English Final Honour School Examinations begin. Tolkien is chairman of the examiners. There are 127 candidates.

      23 June 1927 At a meeting of the English Faculty Board, in Tolkien’s absence, he is elected a member of the Committee for Nomination of Public Examiners in the Honour School of English Language and Literature and in the Pass School, Group B6, to Hilary Term 1931. He and H.C. Wyld are appointed examiners of the B.Litt. thesis of G.W. Small of Merton College (but according to the Oxford University Gazette, Small is later examined not by Tolkien and Wyld but by W.A. Craigie and C.T. Onions). Tolkien is also appointed an examiner of the B.Litt. thesis of Daniel Ferguson Aitken of Balliol College, A Study of the English Romance of Sir Tristrem in Relation to Its Sources.

      25 June 1927 Trinity Full Term ends.

      26 June 1927 So far, the Kolbítar have read the Younger (Prose) Edda and the Völsunga Saga. In Michaelmas Term they plan to read the Laxdæle Saga.

      28 June 1927 The English Faculty Library Committee, in Tolkien’s absence, authorizes a collotype facsimile of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight to be made from plates lent by Tolkien.

      30 June 1927 Encaenia.

      September СКАЧАТЬ