The Ice Balloon. Alec Wilkinson

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      Dedication

      For Sara Barrett

       and Sam Wilkinson

      Contents

       Cover

      Title Page

      Dedication

      1

      In August of 1930, a Norwegian sloop, the Bratvaag, sailing…

      2

      Except for the bottom of the sea or the center…

      3

      Why did they go, then, this parade of fanatics heading…

      4

      Flying over the pole in a balloon appears to have…

      5

      Among the first in the audience to rise and respond…

      6

      The first mariners to go toward the North had no…

      7

      After Andrée’s speech in London, a lot of explorers and…

      8

      Sailing to America, Andrée had had two acquaintances, his cabin…

      9

      Historically the Arctic was congenial to opposites. For some of…

      10

      Soon after Andrée got to Philadelphia, he “looked up the…

      11

      Andrée exemplified a conceit that outlived him—the belief, then nascent,…

      12

      By the time Andrée announced his plan to leave for…

      13

      Once Andrée was grown, the only woman for whom he…

      14

      In 1875 an Arctic explorer named Karl Weyprecht, who was…

      15

      The first balloon plans patented were patented in Lisbon in…

      16

      While Andrée was in Spitsbergen at the Swedish station, making…

      17

      No one got along any better during the second winter.

      18

      For thirteen days they drifted among pack ice, “suffering horribly…

      19

      On the first of June, Kislingbury sat up in his…

      20

      Once the men were aboard, the party retrieved the dead…

      21

      Andrée didn’t ride in a balloon until he was thirty-eight,…

      22

      Leaving the ground on its fourth flight, in February of…

      23

      After giving his speech in Stockholm, Andrée went back to…

      24

      The notion that natives of the Arctic had a hundred…

      25

      There is more than one North Pole. Andrée’s destination, the…

      26

      Andrée was to be accompanied to the pole by Nils…

      27

      The Jeannette, the ship that Greely had been supposed to…

      28

      The Fram left Norway with thirteen men in June of…

      29

      Nansen and Andrée were inspired by visionary theories they were…

      30

      The days passed half-idly with tasks and diversions. One night…

      31

      In November of 1894, on a walk in the evening…

      32

      On July 24, for the first time in two years,…

      33

      Nansen asked how things were at home, and Jackson said…

      34

      When Andrée, Strindberg, and Eckholm left Göteborg for Dane’s Island…

      35

      On August 16, Andrée sent a telegram announcing that the…

      36

      Over the winter Nansen and Andrée exchanged letters. Nansen felt…

      37

      At the end of October 1896 Andrée wrote to Alfred…

      38

      Over the winter Alfred Nobel died, unsettling Andrée. Then, shortly…

      39

      Arriving at Dane’s Island in a bay filled with pack…

      40

      On July 6, during a storm, the wind blew heavily…

      41

      Around three in the morning on July 11, the wind…

      42