REBOOT: Stress management techniques. Irina Apraksina

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      Relaxation: Try to focus on the rhythm of your breathing and feel how each exhalation brings relaxation and calmness. This exercise can help you fall asleep faster and improve the quality of your sleep.

      Integration of diaphragmatic breathing into everyday life.

      Practice: Try applying diaphragmatic breathing during stressful situations at work or at home. Each time you feel tension building up, take a pause for a few deep breaths.

      Mindfulness: Developing a habit of diaphragmatic breathing not only improves your physical condition but also trains your ability to remain calm and collected under stress. Regular practice of these methods will help you maintain calm and focus in any life situation, advancing you towards a healthier and more balanced lifestyle.

      Subchapter 1.3: The «Four-Seven-Eight» Breathing Technique

      The «four-seven-eight» breathing technique, developed by Dr. Andrew Weil, is a powerful method for reducing stress, improving sleep, and enhancing overall well-being. This exercise is based on the principles of Pranayama – a traditional Indian practice of breath regulation.

      Principles of «Four-Seven-Eight» Breathing:

      This technique involves three main phases: a deep inhalation for four counts, holding the breath for seven counts, and a slow exhalation for eight counts. This rhythm helps reduce arousal in the sympathetic nervous system and activate the parasympathetic nervous system, promoting deep relaxation.

      Exercises for Self-Practice:

      Basic «four-seven-eight» breathing exercise:

      Sit with a straight back in a quiet place. Place the tip of your tongue against the roof of your mouth just behind your front teeth (this will be your tongue position for the duration of the exercise).

      Close your lips and make a full exhalation through your nose. Then slowly inhale on the count of «four.» Hold your breath on the count of «seven.»

      Make a full, slow exhalation on the count of «eight,» making a «whoosh» sound through your teeth.

      Repeat this cycle four times for one session. Two such sessions a day are a good start.

      Exercise before sleep:

      Perform the «four-seven-eight» technique before sleep to improve the quality and speed of falling asleep. Perform the exercise lying in bed to fully relax and prepare your body for sleep.

      Exercise for stress reduction during work:

      Use the «four-seven-eight» technique during a short break at work for instant stress relief. If possible, find a quiet place or simply close your eyes at your workspace and spend one or two minutes practicing this breathing.

      Integration into everyday moments:

      Practice the technique while waiting in lines, during transportation, or in other moments of downtime. This will help you stay calm and focused throughout the day, using time that typically passes without benefit for your psycho-emotional improvement.

      Exercise for managing anger and irritation:

      In moments when you start to feel angry or irritated, immediately resort to the «four-seven-eight» breathing. This exercise helps quickly reduce emotional tension and prevent potentially destructive reactions, allowing you to approach the situation with more clarity and calm.

      Exercise for stress and anxiety reduction before important events:

      Before an important interview, presentation, or other event that causes anxiety, perform several cycles of «four-seven-eight» breathing. This will help reduce anxiety, improve concentration, and increase your confidence and performance.

      Regular practice of this breathing technique can bring noticeable benefits for health and well-being. It helps reduce heart rate, lower blood pressure, improve oxygen saturation, and reduce stress levels, enhancing emotional regulation and increasing the sense of control over your own emotions. Incorporating this breathing technique into your daily practice can significantly enhance your ability to manage stress and emotions, improve your relaxation skills, and elevate your overall quality of life. Start slowly, paying attention to the accuracy of each step, and gradually increase the frequency of practice to maximize its benefits.

      Chapter 2: Physical Exercises for Stress Management

      The intense stresses of modern life require not only mental but also physical counteraction. In this chapter, we dive into the world of physical exercises, which are a key tool in combating stress. Mindfully incorporating physical activity into your routine not only improves physical health but also significantly enhances psychological resilience.

      Physical exercises can significantly reduce levels of stress hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol, as well as stimulate the production of endorphins – brain chemicals that are natural pain relievers and mood enhancers. These «happiness hormones» can help alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, making exercise an important element in stress management. In this chapter, we will discuss various types of physical exercises – from aerobic to strength training, yoga, and stretching – and explore how each can be adapted to reduce stress. Specific recommendations and training plans that can be easily integrated into your busy schedule will also be offered. We will also look at scientific research supporting the benefits of physical exercise for mental health and share stories of people who have transformed their lives through regular physical activity. This chapter aims to inspire you to make changes, show real-life examples, and provide the necessary tools for creating an effective and satisfying exercise program for stress management.

      Subchapter 2.1: Light Aerobics for Stress Reduction

      Aerobic exercises, also known as cardio, play a crucial role in stress management. These exercises increase heart rate, stimulate circulation, and promote the production of endorphins, which enhance mood and have natural pain-relieving properties. Light aerobics involves activities that maintain moderate intensity and are suitable for most people, including beginners.

      Light aerobics should be performed at an intensity level that allows you to maintain a conversation during the exercises. This may include brisk walking, slow jogging, low-speed swimming, or cycling. The idea is to raise your heart rate to a level that will improve your cardiovascular health and energy levels without overloading your body.

      Exercises for Individual Practice:

      Brisk Walking:

      Find a comfortable place to walk, such as a park or a quiet neighborhood. Start with 10 minutes of brisk walking, gradually increasing the time to 30 minutes. Try to walk at a pace where your breathing quickens, but you can still maintain a conversation.

      Light Jogging:

      Start with short jogs lasting 5—10 minutes. As your fitness improves, increase the duration of the jogs. Your jog should be gentle enough that you can talk or breathe without difficulty.

      Swimming:

      Visit a local pool and start with 10 minutes of continuous swimming at a gentle СКАЧАТЬ