ОГЭ-2024. Английский. Все задания открытого банка ФИПИ. Кирилл Игоревич Вахрушев

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СКАЧАТЬ the old tradition, Eton is a full boarding school, which means all students live and study at the school with their fellow students throughout the school year. Eton is also one of the four remaining boys’ schools, so there’s no opportunity for a girl to study there. Eton students traditionally come from England’s wealthiest and most prestigious families, many of them aristocratic. Boys enter Eton at about 13 and continue to study there until they are ready to enter university.

      The school was founded by Henry VI in the fifteenth century to provide free education for poor pupils who would then go on to get a higher education at King’s College in Cambridge. That connection no longer exists today.

      All students have a uniform of a black tailcoat and a waistcoat, a white collar and dark trousers. All students wear a white tie. This uniform is not for special occasions, it is worn at all times for all classes. If you visit Eton during term time, you will see students walking along the streets with books under their arms dressed in their uniforms.

      At Eton, there are dozens of organisations known as ‘societies’, in many of which students come together to discuss a particular topic. The societies are traditionally governed by the boys themselves. Societies range from astronomy to Scottish dancing and stamp-collecting. Some of them are dedicated to music, some to arts, some to languages, and so on. Meetings are usually held after supper and often include a guest speaker. Among past guest speakers were composer Andrew Lloyd Webber, writer J. K. Rowling, designer Vivienne Westwood, and actor Ralph Fiennes.

      One of the oldest and most influential Eton societies is called the Pop. Its members are like school head-boys or prefects who are given limited authority over other students. They are called Poppers and take an active part in many official events of the school year, including parents’ evenings. While all students wear black waistcoats, members of the Pop are allowed to wear any waistcoat they please. Prince William, when he was a Popper, wore a waistcoat designed like the British national flag. The style immediately became popular.

      Irrespective of this, the official colour of the college is the so-called ‘Eton blue’. It’s a light blue-green colour which has been used since the early 19th century. The main purpose was to identify Eton sportsmen in rowing races and on the cricket field.

      13 Eton is the oldest boarding school in Great Britain.

      1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

      Ответ: ___

      14 In our time, girls are allowed to enter Eton College.

      1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

      Ответ: ___

      15 Eton College was established to educate the children from the wealthiest British families.

      1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

      Ответ: ___

      16 The Eton uniform is sold only in one shop on the territory of the college.

      1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

      Ответ: ___

      17 Many famous people have taken part in the work of the student societies.

      1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

      Ответ: ___

      18 It is easy to identify Poppers in a crowd of students due to their clothes.

      1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

      Ответ: ___

      19 The official colour of Eton College is white.

      1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

      Ответ: ___

      По окончании выполнения заданий 12–19 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 12 цифры или буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру или букву пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

      Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике)

      Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.

      20 I was happy to take part in the exchange programme and to go to college in Britain. An opportunity to spend two __________________ in London sounded fantastic.

      MONTH

      21 Our teacher told us that we __________________ in a student hostel.

      LIVE

      22 It was going to be __________________ than staying with a host family as the hostel was very close to the college.

      CONVENIENT

      23 When we arrived in London, the __________________ thing we had was a bus excursion round the British capital.

      ONE

      24 Unfortunately, when we __________________ Westminster Abbey, it started to rain hard.

      PASS

      25 We had to go down to the lower level of our double-decker and we __________________ to enjoy the wonderful sights.

      NOT MANAGE

      26 Anyway, London is very impressive. People from all over the world live there. Some of __________________ come as tourists, others choose this place to study or to work in.

      THEY

      27 It is a dynamic multicultural city, though there __________________ so many historical buildings in it.

      BE

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