«В их руках». Девичье еврейское образование в Российской империи. Элиана Адлер
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СКАЧАТЬ 1909, ch. 4; Makowski 1993].

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      Историки, занимающиеся изучением российского еврейства, почти единодушно считают введение процентной нормы после 1881 года мерой, направленной конкретно против евреев. Однако Д. Ховард отмечает в своей диссертации, что эта мера носила скорее классовый, чем этнический характер, что видно из печально известного «Циркуляра о кухаркиных детях» 1887 года [Howard 2006: 141–142].

      19

      См. [Sinel 1973].

      20

      Подробнее о Смольном институте и образовании в XVIII веке см. [Nash С.

      1978], а также [Лихачева 1899, 1, часть I].

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СКАЧАТЬ