Все науки. №6, 2022. Международный научный журнал. Ибратжон Хатамович Алиев

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СКАЧАТЬ voltage multiplier.

      Also known are Harvard accelerators (1949—2002), Oak Ridge National Laboratory (1943-present) for protons and uranium nuclei with energies from 160 MeV. Synchrotrons were also created, known as the cosmotron at Brookhaven National Laboratory, 1953—1968. 72 meters for protons at 3.3 GeV, also the Birmingham sychrotron, Bevatro, the Saturn accelerator, the Russian synchrophasotron in Dubna, the Proton cyclotron at CERN. Listing accelerators can be quite a long process, not to mention describing each one, due to the difference in their types, characteristics and physics. Therefore, there is no room for doubts about the passage of a sufficient path in this area on the part of world science to begin research and work in the design of the newest resonant-type cyclotron.

      The purpose of this research work is the complete development of the charged particle accelerator «LCU-EPD-20» (linear cyclotron accelerator proton-deuterium cyclotron for the Electron project with an energy of up to 20 MeV, with a high order), for a detailed study of resonant nuclear reactions.

      The objectives of this study are:

      • Study of the general system of operation, physics and history of accelerators;

      • Development of an electric acceleration system (RF system);

      • Calculation of parameters and algorithm for creating a magnetic system;

      • Study of the vacuum system and development of a method to achieve the required vacuum level;

      • Development of a system for monitoring the action of the accelerator and giving the necessary level of energy;

      • Development of the mechanism and physics of detecting the results obtained;

      • Creation of technology for mathematical modeling of the charged particle accelerator system;

      • Description of variations of accelerator operation using examples of resonant nuclear reactions.

      The object of this study is a resonance type charged particle accelerator LCU-EPD-20.

      The subject of the study is the study of the process of creating a resonance-type charged particle accelerator, and the technology of conducting experiments on this accelerator.

      For this study, an instrumental, empirical and theoretical research method was applied (with some reservations), which gave the necessary important results.

      The scientific novelty of this research work is as follows:

      • The first merger of two classes of accelerators: cyclotron and linear, resulting in the formation of the LCU system;

      • For the first time, a system operating on a scale of 9—10 orders of magnitude is being developed;

      • It is possible to conduct experiments with energy values of 3 units of 11—12 orders of magnitude, due to the variation of the value up to 20 MeV;

      • The first application of the possibility of conducting nuclear reactions on protons and deuterons with Coulomb barriers on any nuclei;

      • The only device on the planet in the entire history of mankind with such critical experimental accuracy;

      • Indicated as the first research in the field of physics of resonant nuclear reactions;

      • The first presentation of a charged particle accelerator as a source of electrical energy;

      • The only studies as an accelerator without switching to the method of generating electric energy with the transition to a pit mechanism;

      • Huge amount of generated electrical energy;

      • The possibility of switching to higher cores (from 119 cores).

      Speaking about the novelty of this study, along with a lot of points, which in this case are only partially given, it is important to clarify the fact that the feature of the accelerator being created for the research laboratory under the Electron project LCU-EPD-20 is accuracy. It is the ability to give duants a certain voltage, that when passing through the slits of the electric field, where the beam is accelerated, it is accelerated only by a certain number, which is only a part of the final energy.

      As can be indicated in the very name of the reaction, it is necessary to cause resonance, but not because of a particular «coincidence», namely because of the energy approach, as described earlier, but will be described in even more detail in subsequent chapters, where the history of accelerator technology is initially given, then the basic physical and mathematical apparatus is developed, allowing to already operate with the resulting beam acceleration systems.

      The practical results will be as follows:

      • A whole program has been developed for the implementation of LCU-EPD-20;

      • All the necessary data of LCU-EPD-20 have been calculated;

      • All physics and working methods for the new LCU-EPD-20 have been obtained;

      • The technology of creating the LCC-EPD-20 accelerator has been developed;

      • Distinctive features of resonant accelerators are expressed;

      • The project of the research laboratory under the new project «Electron» with the use of LCU-EPD-20 has been developed;

      • The concept of a research laboratory under the Electron project using LCU-EPD-20 has been developed;

      • The monograph «The use of accelerators and the phenomena of collisions of elementary particles with high-order energy for the generation of electrical energy. The Electron Project» with a description of the 1st stage of the Electron project research;

      • It is planned to publish a whole list of monographs for a detailed description of the LCC-EPD-20 accelerator project;

      • The «Road map» of the Electron project has been developed.

      The reliability of the results is based on the fact that generally accepted mathematical, physical and other operations will be used. Experimental data obtained in various laboratories and research centers, as well as from the practice of scientists, on the creation of such accelerators will also be used.

      This research was discussed more than once at a meeting of doctors and candidates of physical and mathematical Sciences of Fergana State University, reviewers of the monograph on the 1st stage of the Electron project, scientists of the Fergana Polytechnic Institute, as well as during a discussion with a doctor of Technical Sciences, associate professor of the Research Institute of Semiconductor Physics and Microelectronics of the National University of Uzbekistan.

      The results of the research are published in scientific articles in the international journals «Exact Science», «Young Scientist» and some others, in this monograph and in the monograph of Aliyev I. H. and Sharofutdinova F. M. «The use of accelerators and phenomena of collisions of elementary particles with high-order energy for generating electrical energy. The Electron Project», published back in 2021, the reviewers for which were Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor of the Faculty of Physics and Technology of Fergana State University СКАЧАТЬ