25 тестов на базе материалов ФИПИ. Английский язык, ОГЭ. 2022. Игорь Николаевич Евтишенков

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ he decided to try out some of his ideas on an actual group of boys. On July 25, 1907, he took a diverse group of 21 boys to Brown sea Island in Dorset, where they set up camp for two weeks. With the aid of other instructors, he taught the boys about camping, observation, deduction, woodcraft, boating, lifesaving, and good manners. Many of these lessons were learned through original games that were very popular with the boys. The first Boy Scout meeting was a great success. Soon the handbook Scouting for Boys appeared.

      With the success of Scouting for Boys, Baden-Powell set up a central Boy Scouts’ office, which registered new Scouts and designed a uniform. By the end of 1908, there were 60,000 Boy Scouts, and troops began to appear in British Commonwealth countries across the globe. The Scout movement supported the boys in their physical, mental and spiritual development. The boys learned to work together to achieve goals, they also gave a promise to live by certain rules, and to help others when they could.

      In September 1909, the first national Boy Scout meeting was held at the Crystal Palace in London. Ten thousand Scouts showed up, including a group of uniformed girls who called themselves the Girl Scouts. A year later, Baden-Powell organized the Girl Guides as a separate organization.

      The American version of the Boy Scouts has its origins in an event that occurred in London in 1909. Chicago publisher William Boyce lost his way in the fog. So he stopped under a street light to read his map when he was approached by a young British boy. The boy asked the man if he could help and William Boyce explained that he had got lost. After guiding Boyce to his destination, the boy refused a tip, explaining that as a Boy Scout he would not accept payment for doing a good deed. This anonymous gesture inspired Boyce to organize several regional U.S. youth organizations. The Scouts movement soon spread throughout the country. In 1912, Juliette Gordon Low founded the Girl Scouts of America in Savannah, Georgia.

      In 1920 the first international Boy Scout Jamboree was held in London, and Robert Baden-Powell got the title Chief Scout of the World. The founder of the Scout organization died in 1941.

      Nowadays, the Scouts Movement exists in 216 different countries all over the world, there are more than 28 million boy scouts and over 10 million girl scouts.

      13. Robert Baden-Powell was a secondary school teacher.

      1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

      Ответ: _______

      14. The success of Aids to Scouting made Robert Baden-Powell write a similar book for young people.

      1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

      Ответ: _______

      15. The word scout was invented by Robert Baden-Powell.

      1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

      Ответ: _______

      16. The first camp organised by Robert Baden-Powell on an island was a failure.

      1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

      Ответ: _______

      17. The Boy Scouts’ rules and the Girl Scouts’ rules were different.

      1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

      Ответ: _______

      18. William Boyce founded the Boy Scouts organization in the USA because he was impressed by the behaviour of a British Scout.

      1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

      Ответ: _______

      19. Robert Baden-Powell was awarded the title Chief Scout of the World after his death.

      1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

      Ответ: _______

      По окончании выполнения заданий 12—19 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответа на задание 12 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

      Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике)

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      Skyscrapers

      20. It’s very difficult to believe the fact that the ________ ONE

      21. sky-scrapers _____________ in Chicago during the 1880s. BUILD

      22. They were the result of a need for ____________ working and living space in some American big MUCH

      23. __________ where the cost of living CITY

      24. ___________ very high. BE

      25. Instead of using a lot of expensive spare on the ground _______ builders used the free space of the sky. THEY

      26. The walls of the early skyscrapers often _________ of stone – not for practical reasons, but to make MAKE

      27. the ___________ look solid and strong. BUILDING

      28. So the most famous symbols of America _________ more than a century ago. APPEAR

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