СКАЧАТЬ
whole elbow joint to skin surfaces
|
Forearm
|
Coronal
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parallel to humeral epicondyles or to distal radio‐ulnar joint
|
posterior to anterior margins of forearm
|
whole of forearm from wrist to elbow
|
Sagittal
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perpendicular to humeral epicondyles or to distal radio‐ulnar joint
|
posterior to anterior margins of forearm
|
whole of forearm from wrist to elbow
|
Axial
|
perpendicular to coronal slices
|
well above and below lesions seen in sagittal and coronal planes
|
whole forearm to skin surfaces
|
Wrist and hand
|
Coronal
|
parallel to proximal row of carpus
|
left to right skin surfaces of wrist
|
inferior border of carpal bones to distal portion of forearm
|
Sagittal
|
perpendicular to coronal plane
|
left to right skin surfaces of wrist
|
inferior border of carpal bones to distal portion of forearm
|
Axial
|
parallel to proximal row of carpal bones
|
through ROI
|
distal radioulnar joint to include triangular fibrocartilage
|
Hips
|
Coronal
|
angled to compensate for positional rotation of pelvis, demonstrating femoral heads equally on each side
|
posterior to anterior margins of musculature of hip
|
junction of ilium and superior acetabulum to below lesser trochanter
|
Sagittal
|
perpendicular to superior surface of femoral head
|
lateral aspect of greater trochanter through articular portions of acetabulum
|
proximal margin of femoral shaft (below the lesser trochanter) to greater sciatic notch
|
Axial
|
parallel to superior surface of both femoral heads
|
above articular portion of acetabulum to superior edge of lesser trochanter
|
junction of ilium and superior acetabulum to below lesser trochanter
|
Femur
|
Coronal
|
parallel to long axis of femur
|
anterior to posterior skin surfaces of thigh
|
entire length of femur
|
Sagittal
|
parallel to the long axis of the femur
|
from the left to right skin surfaces of the thigh
|
entire length of femur
|
Axial
|
perpendicular to long axis of the femur
|
prescribed to extend from well below, to well above lesions seen on coronal or sagittal images
|
entire thigh to skin surfaces
|
Knee
|
Coronal
|
parallel to posterior surfaces of femoral condyles
|
femoral condyles to anterior margin of patella
|
superior edge of patella to inferior edge of tibial tuberosity
|
|
Sagittal
|
parallel with ACL
|
lateral to medial collateral ligaments
|
superior edge of patella to below tibial tuberosity
|
|
Axial
|
perpendicular to posterior surfaces of femoral condyles
|
superior surface of patella to tibial tuberosity
|
entire knee to skin surfaces
|
Tibia and fibula
|
Coronal
|
parallel to interosseous ligament
|
posterior to anterior skin surfaces of calf
|
whole of tibia and fibula to skin surfaces
|
Sagittal
|
perpendicular to the interosseous ligament
|
left to right skin margins of calf
|
whole of tibia and fibula to skin surfaces
|
Axial
|
perpendicular to long axis of the tibia
|
well above and below lesions seen in sagittal and coronal planes
|
whole calf to skin surfaces
|
Ankle
|
Coronal
|
parallel to transmalleolar line
|
Achilles tendon to base of proximal metatarsals
|
inferior border of calcaneum to distal portion of tibia
|
Sagittal
|
parallel to mortise axially, to distal tibia coronally
|
from the lateral to medial aspects of the ankle
|
distal tibia to the sole of the foot and the tarsometatarsal joints
|
Axial
|
perpendicular to long axis of distal tibia
|
superior margin of tibiofibular margin to bottom of calcaneum and base of fifth metatarsal
|
entire ankle joint to skin surfaces
|
Foot
|
Coronal
|
proximally parallel to bases of the first to fourth metatarsals
|
metatarsophalangeal joints to tarsometatarsal joints
|
whole foot to skin surfaces
|
Sagittal
|
perpendicular to plane joining base of first to fourth metatarsals
|
lateral to medial aspects of foot
|
sole of foot to distal tibia
|
Axial
|
perpendicular to metatarsals
|
metatarophalangeal joints to tarsometatarsal joints
|
whole foot to skin surfaces
|
CONCLUSION
To use this book:
Find the required anatomical region and then locate the specific examination.
СКАЧАТЬ