Английский язык. Теория и практика. Употребление времен. Ричард Грант
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СКАЧАТЬ Perfect Continuous – действие началось в прошлом и либо все еще продолжается, либо у него есть результат в настоящем.

      What have you been doing all day today? – I have been working on a presentation for our next meeting. – Чем ты занимался весь день сегодня? – Я работал над презентацией для нашего следующего собрания.

      Past Continuous – действие происходило в определенный момент в прошлом.

      What were you doing at 9 p.m. yesterday? – I was working on a presentation for our next meeting. – Что ты делал вчера в 9 часов вечера? – Я работал над презентацией для нашего следующего собрания.

      Разница

      между

      The Future Perfect Continuous

      и

      The Future Perfect Simple

      Future Perfect Continuous и Future Perfect Simple похожи, а иногда могут быть взаимозаменяемыми. Например, в случае с глаголами, которые не используются с временами группы Continuous: know, understand и другими. Однако есть между ними одно важное отличие – для Future Perfect Continuous важно подчеркнуть длительность действия, а Future Perfect Simple делает акцент на завершенности действия и его результате.

      By the end of the day I will have been reading for eight hours. – К концу дня я буду читать на протяжении восьми часов. – Future Perfect Continuous

      By the end of the day I will have read 500 pages of the book. – К концу дня я прочитаю 500 страниц книги. – Future Perfect Simple

      I will have been working on this project for six months by the end of this year. – К концу года я буду работать над этим проектом уже на протяжении шести месяцев. – Future Perfect Continuous

      I will have finished working on this project by the end of this year. – К концу года я закончу работать над этим проектом. – Future Perfect Simple

      Запомните:

      В придаточных предложениях времени и условия после союзов if, when, as soon as, before, till/until, after вместо будущего времени употребляется настоящее время.

      Упражнение 41

      Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous, Present Simple или Future Simple.

      1. I (to play) chess tomorrow. 2. It (to be) cold in autumn. It often (to rain). A cold wind often (to blow). 3. You (to come) to my place next Sunday? 4. My sister (not to like) coffee. 5. I (not to play) chess tomorrow. 6. The weather (to be) fine today. It (to be) warm, the sun (to shine) brightly. A soft wind (to blow). Small white clouds (to sail) in the sky. 7. You (to read) this book next week? 8. When you (to go) to bed every day? 9. You (to play) chess tomorrow? 10. Don’t go out: it (to rain) heavily. 11. You (to read) books every day? 12. What he (to read) now? 13. He (to play) chess every day. 14. Take your raincoat with you. I am afraid it (to rain) in the evening and you (to get) wet through if you (not to put) it on.

      Упражнение 42

      Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous, Present Simple или Future Simple.

      1. You (to read) a book now? 2. What he (to read) every day? 3. He (not to play) chess every day. 4. Every spring birds (to come) to our garden and (to sing) in the trees. 5. I (not to see) him tomorrow. 6. What he (to read) tomorrow? 7. He (to play) chess every day? 8. Listen! Somebody (to sing) in the next room. 9. What you (to do) tomorrow? 10. You (to give) me this book tomorrow? 11. They (to play) chess now. 12. It usually (not to snow) at this time of the year. 13. What your friend (to do) tomorrow? 14. Where she (to be) tomorrow?

      Упражнение 43

      Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous, Present Simple или Future Simple.

      1. They (not to play) chess now. 2. What the weather (to be) like now? It (to snow)? – No, it … . 3. Where you (to go) next summer? 4. Where she (to go) tomorrow? 5. They (to play) chess now? 6. We (to go) out of town to ski on Sunday? – Yes, we … if it (to snow) this week and if there (to be) a lot of snow everywhere. 7. Where you (to go) every morning? 8. She (to go) to the country with us tomorrow? 9. Nick (to walk) in the park now. 10. What you (to do) tomorrow? – We (to go) out of town if the weather (not to change) for the worse. You (to come) with us? – With pleasure, if only I (not to have) too much work to do at home. 11. Where you (to go) now? 12. They (to stay) at home tomorrow. 13. Nick (to go) to school every day. 14. If we (to have) TV sets at our supermarket, they (to inform) customers about things in the store.

      Упражнение 44

      Раскройте СКАЧАТЬ