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      Preface

       Brigitte VAN VLIET-LANOË and Françoise BERGERAT

      This collective work is the logical conclusion of more than 30 years of French research in Iceland, with the support of various programs and institutions. It has also benefitted from the contribution of a CNRS Thematic School on Iceland, which was held in Brest in 2010 and which was strongly impacted by the eruption of Eyjafjallajökull. This book is the fruit of the work of a group of complementary researchers who are very fond of Iceland. Our thoughts turn to Jacques Angelier who left this basaltic ship a little too early. There are multiple authors to each chapter – with a principal author for each one – in order to provide a multidisciplinary approach to the discussed scientific problems and take into account all our publications up to the most recent ones (2019–2020).

      French research in Iceland began in the mid-1980s, initiated by Françoise Bergerat (Sorbonne Université, formerly Université Pierre et Marie Curie, in Paris) in search of an “emerging oceanic ridge”, in collaboration with Jacques Angelier†, then Catherine Homberg. Very quickly, this collaboration was extended to Icelandic colleagues, Águst Guðmundsson (London), Kristjan Sæmundsson, Ragnar Stefánsson and Sigurdur Rögnvaldsson †. The first work focused on the analysis of brittle deformations and then turned to sismotectonics.

This work was then supplemented, from the 2000s, by the geodetic campaigns of the team from the Université de Savoie in Chambéry led by Thierry Villemin in collaboration with Halldór Geirsson and his group. At the beginning of the 1990s, Laurent Geoffroy began (in Paris) work on the Thule basaltic provinces (Scotland, Ireland, Faroe Islands), continued from the 2000s (at the Université du Maine, in Le Mans) on the other side of the Atlantic, in Greenland. The analysis of the morphology of Iceland began in the mid-1990s at the Université de Rennes-I, with Olivier Dauteuil and Brigitte Van Vliet-Lanoë, and then extended to the neighboring ocean in relation to volcanism and the evolution of the North Atlantic. At the same time, the Neogene and Quaternary climatic history of the island, recorded by stratigraphy, was consolidated with dating carried out by Hervé Guillou and his colleagues and by geochemistry carried out at the Université de Bretagne Occidentale, in Brest, in close collaboration with Águst Guðmundsson (Hafnafjördur), Kristjan Sæmundsson and Helgi Björnsson’s team. The last stage of this work is currently being developed in the Géosciences Océan laboratory in Brest, with Laurent Geoffroy and René Maury. It concerns the evolution of the North Atlantic based on Icelandic and Greenlandic data.

      The material and logistical support of the Icelandic authorities proved to be very constructive both for field work and for data acquisition and sharing: IMO (Veðurstofa Íslands/Icelandic Meteorological Office); ISOR (Íslenskar orku-rannsóknir/Icelandic energy research), formerly Orkustofnun (National Energy Authority); Landsvirkjun (National Power Company) and Vatnajökull National Park. This research would not have been as fruitful without the physical and intellectual help of all our students, at Master’s level and/or with their thesis works: Olivier Bourgeois, Magalie Bellou, Jean-Christophe Embry, Loïc Fourel, Sebastian Garcia, Guillaume Gosselin, Solène Guégan, Romain Plateaux, Lionel Sonnette, Anne Sophie Van Cauwenberge, Ségolène Verrier and Audrey Wayolle.

Finally, this work was made possible because of the assistance of the French Embassy in Iceland and funding from the European Commission, 4th and 5th PCRD (PRENLAB-1 and -2, PREPARED and СКАЧАТЬ